{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T18:03:36Z","timestamp":1788458616881,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,17]],"date-time":"2021-06-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1623888000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["458702"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["458702"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["APP1002259"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["APP1002259"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["APP1080606"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["APP1080606"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Criminal Behav Ment Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Trajectory analysis has been used to study long\u2010term offending patterns and identify offender subgroups, but few such studies have included people with psychotic disorders (PDs) and these have been restricted to adult offenders.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>To compare offending trajectories among 10\u201326\u2010year\u2010olds with PDs with those with other mental disorders (OMDs) or none (NMD) and identify associated risk factors.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This is a record\u2010linkage study of 184,147 people born in Western Australia (WA) 1983\u20131991, drawing on data from WA mental health information system, WA corrective services and other state\u2010wide registers. Group\u2010based trajectory modelling was used to identify offending trajectories.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Four offender groups were identified in each mental health status group: G1\u2013no\/negligible offending; G2\u2013early onset, adolescent, desisting by age 18; G3\u2013early onset, low rate, offending into early adulthood; and G4\u2013very early onset, high rate, peaking at age 17, continuing into early adulthood. The PDs group had the lowest proportion of individuals with no or negligible offending histories\u201484% compared with 88.5% in the OMDs group and 96.6% in the no mental disorder group. Within mental health status offender groups, the PDs group was characterised by early or very early onset offending persisting into adulthood, accounting for 5.4% and 3.7% of the group respectively (OMD: 3.8%, 1.5%; NMD: 1.0%, 0.5%). Gender, indigenous status, substance use problems, childhood abuse and parental offending were generally associated with trajectory group membership, although among those with PDs childhood abuse and parental offending were only significant in the early onset\u2010life\u2010course\u2010persistent group.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>While most people with PDs never offend, some are disproportionately vulnerable from a particularly early age. If the offending subgroup is to be helped away from criminal justice involvement, interventions must be considered in childhood.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/cbm.2204","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,18]],"date-time":"2021-06-18T03:21:00Z","timestamp":1623986460000},"page":"231-247","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["A comparison of trajectories of offending among people with psychotic disorders, other mental disorders and no mental disorders: Evidence from a whole\u2010of\u2010population birth cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2939-6251","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giulietta Maria","family":"Valuri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences\u2013Neuropsychiatric Epidemiology Research Unit School of Population and Global Health The University of Western Australia  Perth Western Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frank","family":"Morgan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences\u2013School of Population and Global Health The University of Western Australia  Perth Western Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Ferrante","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences\u2013Health Research and Data Analytics Hub\/Centre for Data Linkage Curtin University  Perth Western Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Assen","family":"Jablensky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences\u2013Centre for Clinical Research in Neuropsychiatry Division of Psychiatry The University of Western Australia  Crawley Western Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vera A.","family":"Morgan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences\u2013Neuropsychiatric Epidemiology Research Unit School of Population and Global Health The University of Western Australia  Perth Western Australia Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.57.10.979"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","volume-title":"1234.0\u2010Australian National Classifications of Offences","author":"Australian Bureau of Statistics","year":"1985"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","volume-title":"1234.0\u2010Australian and New Zealand Standard Offence Classification (ANZSOC)","author":"Australian Bureau of Statistics","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.39.2.222"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-013-9974-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0020852"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00075484-200410000-00002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrimjus.2018.09.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-014-0197-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/449114"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0004865813490948"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10345329.2009.12035845"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11414-009-9188-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dym136"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","unstructured":"Government of Western Australia Department of Corrective Services. 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