{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,3]],"date-time":"2026-01-03T15:17:11Z","timestamp":1767453431458,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,21]],"date-time":"2022-08-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661040000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":20,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Criminal Behav Ment Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Individuals with severe mental illness are over\u2010represented in correctional institutions. The scarcity of mental health services in prison settings has increased the demand for tools to screen effectively for mental health need. While the need for sensitivity is widely recognised, there has been less attention to specificity of screening tools. In addition, prior studies have focussed on research\u2010informed diagnostic performance rather than real\u2010world service provision.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To examine the performance of the Brief Jail Mental Health Screen (BJMHS) for indicating secondary mental health need in \u2018real world\u2019 conditions.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Retrospective data were collected from 2977 individuals (2256 male) remanded in either of two correctional facilities in Ontario, Canada, who had been screened on reception as having clinically significant mental health needs by correctional health staff using the BJMHS and examined by specialist mental health staff at triage. The positive predictive value (PPV) of the BJMHS was calculated, using actual secondary mental health service referral as the performance criterion.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Overall, the positive predictive value of the BJMHS was 67.2%. It was significantly higher for men (69.5%) than women (60.1%).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>While these findings add support to the use of the BJMHS in screening mental health need among people under custodial remand, its false positive rate, particularly among women suggests a need to improve its performance. One potentially important avenue for future research would be whether repeating the screen after an interval prior to specialist referral would improve efficiency.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/cbm.2256","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,21]],"date-time":"2022-08-21T14:28:45Z","timestamp":1661092125000},"page":"295-301","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Evidence for the ecological validity of the Brief Jail Mental Health Screen: Positive predictive value among remanded men and women"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Cory","family":"Gerritsen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Addiction and Mental Health  Toronto Ontario Canada"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Toronto  Toronto Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2160-851X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vito","family":"Adamo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Addiction and Mental Health  Toronto Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lindsay","family":"Fulham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology York University  Toronto Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3335-4871","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roland","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Addiction and Mental Health  Toronto Ontario Canada"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Toronto  Toronto Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephanie","family":"Penney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Addiction and Mental Health  Toronto Ontario Canada"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Toronto  Toronto Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abanti","family":"Tagore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Addiction and Mental Health  Toronto Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0478-2583","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexander","family":"Simpson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Addiction and Mental Health  Toronto Ontario Canada"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry University of Toronto  Toronto Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0031213"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215\u20100366(16)30142\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.111.096370"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.2009.60.6.842"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bmb\/ldy027"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471\u2010244X\u201013\u2010275"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1078345816634327"},{"volume-title":"Mental health of adults in contact with the criminal justice system","year":"2018","author":"National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE)","key":"e_1_2_8_9_1"},{"volume-title":"Mental health, law, and policy institute, Simon Fraser University","year":"2005","author":"Nicholls T.","key":"e_1_2_8_10_1"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","first-page":"501","article-title":"Challenges for Canada in meeting the needs of persons with serious mental illness in prison","volume":"41","author":"Simpson A. 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