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While social competencies mediated the BTC\u2010subsequent drug use association, drug use did not mediate the BTC\u2010subsequent social competencies association. The direction of the social competencies\u2013offending relationship was more equivocal in that both progressions (from BTC to social competencies and from BTC to offending) were significant.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>These findings add to the evidence of the success of the Breaking the Cycle Demonstration Project in reducing drug use and offending by finding that improvements in social competencies among substance\u2010abusing participants may be a critical step in reducing drug use. The route to reducing reoffending is not so dependent on a single pathway, although findings suggest that more attention should be paid to both changing and measuring social competencies in future interventions with substance\u2010misusing offenders.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/cbm.2301","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,7]],"date-time":"2023-07-07T05:42:03Z","timestamp":1688708523000},"page":"289-302","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Is a change in social competencies associated with a change in drug use and crime in substance\u2010abusing offenders? 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