{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,15]],"date-time":"2023-11-15T15:10:03Z","timestamp":1700061003689},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,3,30]],"date-time":"2006-03-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1143676800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":29,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Criminal Behav Ment Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>Background<\/jats:bold>\u2002An increased amount of deep sleep has been shown to be associated with antisocial personality disorder. This phenomenon has also been observed in a habitually violent female offender with schizophrenia and alcohol dependence.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Aim<\/jats:bold>\u2002To evaluate sleep patterns in this patient and compare them with those of healthy, pro\u2010social women of similar age, and in the same patient over time after treatment.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Method<\/jats:bold>\u2002Multiple measures of sleep were taken over two consecutive nights with the presenting patient and with three age\u2010matched healthy women. One year after the patient was established on atypical antipsychotic (quetiapine), and antidepressant (SSRI) medication (citalopram) her sleep evaluation was repeated. In each case only the second night's recordings were used in analyses.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold>\u2002The patient differed significantly from the three healthy women on most sleep measures. After a year on the medication, the patient's sleep had improved and the non\u2010REM sleep measures had come into the normal range. She had also shown a sustained clinical and behavioural improvement.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Discussion and implications<\/jats:bold>\u2002The literature suggests that both drugs had a part to play in the improvements in sleep, symptomatology and behaviour. The possibility that improvement in deep sleep is secondary to citalopram and that it is this that was specifically associated with violence reduction seems worthy of further study. Copyright \u00a9 2006 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cbm.51","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,3,30]],"date-time":"2006-03-30T10:47:45Z","timestamp":1143715665000},"page":"60-66","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Increased deep sleep in a medication\u2010free, detoxified female offender with schizophrenia, alcoholism and a history of attempted homicide: effect of concomitant administration of quetiapine and 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