{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]],"date-time":"2026-01-06T05:20:11Z","timestamp":1767676811592},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,3,30]],"date-time":"2006-03-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1143676800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":575,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Criminal Behav Ment Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Owing to criticisms of current concepts of personality disorders such as high comorbidity, criteria overlap and arbitrary thresholds of categorical diagnoses, a dimensional assessment is proposed that considers interrelations between different personality disorders. Results of previous factor analyses using dimensional personality disorder scores have indicated that one underlying dimension shows strong similarities to the concept of psychopathy and is similarly related to criminal recidivism.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>The authors examined the underlying dimensions of ICD\u201010 personality disorders, to analyse their association with criminal behaviour in general, and with specific criminal history variables.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>Study samples included 105 offenders and 80 non\u2010criminal controls. Personality disorders were measured using a clinical structured interview (IPDE), measures of personality using self\u2010report (NEO\u2010FFI, IPC, HDHQ), and criminal history variables obtained from court records.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Three underlying personality disorder factors could be identified, which showed identical structures in both the forensic and the non\u2010forensic sample. Factor 1 comprised emotionally unstable, histrionic, paranoid and dissocial traits and showed strong similarity to the construct of psychopathy. Factor 2 was defined by anankastic personality disorder scores and an inverse relation to schizoid personality features. Factor 3 showed high negative loadings of anxious and dependent personality disorders. Self\u2010report measures of personality and criminal history variables yielded different associations with the three PD dimensions. Offenders with high scores on factor 1 were highly aggressive, violent and impulsive.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The findings generally replicated previous analyses using DSM\u2010III personality disorder scores. Differences can be explained by the different constructs of personality disorders included in ICD\u201010. Although a diagnosis of psychopathy is not currently included in these diagnostic systems, the authors' findings indicate that a highly inter\u2010related pattern of personality disorder scores constitutes psychopathic personality disorder and can be used to identify impulsive, hostile and violent offenders. Copyright \u00a9 2004 Whurr Publishers Ltd.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/cbm.587","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,3,30]],"date-time":"2006-03-30T14:49:47Z","timestamp":1143730187000},"page":"202-213","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Dimensions of personality disorders in offenders"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Simone","family":"Ullrich","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Marneros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,3,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(98)00027-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"NEO\u2010F\u00fcnf\u2010Faktoren Inventar (NEO\u2010FFI) nach Costa & McCrae [NEO\u2010Five\u2010Factor Inventory according to Costa & McCrae]","author":"Borkenau P","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000258228"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"Hostility and Direction of Hostility Questionnaire","author":"Caine TM","year":"1975"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioural Sciences","author":"Cohen J","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"Personality Disorders and the Five\u2010Factor\u2010Model of Personality","author":"Costa PT","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.2000.14.2.162"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1177\/070674379203700205","article-title":"Psychiatric disorders in prisoners referred for assessment: a preliminary study","volume":"37","author":"Fido AA","year":"1992","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"DSM\u2010IV Guidebook","author":"Frances A","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0191-8869(80)90028-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"The Hare Psychopathy Checklist\u2013Revised","author":"Hare RD","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.100.3.391"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","first-page":"149","volume-title":"Personality Disorders and the Five\u2010Factor\u2010Model of Personality","author":"Harpur TJ","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001504-199711000-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-440X(88)90053-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.142.5.627"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"IPC\u2010Fragebogen zu Kontroll\u00fcberzeugungen","author":"Krampen G","year":"1981"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511663215"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"Angeklagte Straftaeter: Das Dilemma der Begutachtung","author":"Marneros A","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"International Personality Disorder Examination ICD\u201010 Model","author":"Mombour W","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s001270050138"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2002.09.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","first-page":"917","article-title":"Criminality associated with mental disorders and intellectual deficiency","volume":"11","author":"Tiihonen J","year":"1993","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","unstructured":"ToldsonI DuncanS(2003)Predictive differences between psychopathy and antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) among North American inmates. Paper presented at the International Conference on Psychology and Law Edinburgh UK."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.15.5.442.19199"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","unstructured":"UllrichS KahleI MarnerosA(2003)Antisoziale dissoziale und \u2018psychopathische\u2019 Persoenlichkeitsstoerung: Eine empirische Untersuchung deutscher Straftaeter [Antisocial dissocial and \u2018psychopathic\u2019 personality disorder: a study on German offenders]. Paper presented at the 7. Arbeitstagung der Fachgruppe fuer Differentielle Psychologie Persoenlichkeitspsychologie und Psychologische Diagnostik der Deutschen Gesellschaft fuer Psychologie Halle Germany."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.2000.14.2.109"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/10140-002"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","first-page":"171","volume-title":"Psychopathy","author":"Widiger TA","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199011000-00003"}],"container-title":["Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fcbm.587","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/cbm.587","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,16]],"date-time":"2023-11-16T17:53:51Z","timestamp":1700157231000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/cbm.587"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,9]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/cbm.587"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cbm.587","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0957-9664","1471-2857"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0957-9664","type":"print"},{"value":"1471-2857","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,9]]}}}