{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T16:25:19Z","timestamp":1787761519488,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,13]],"date-time":"2006-07-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1152748800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Criminal Behav Ment Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>Background<\/jats:bold>\u2002High cholesterol has been advanced as the most important factor in the development of coronary artery disease. Most panels have recommended population\u2010wide dietary restrictions, yet a body of evolving data yields evidence of the hazards of low cholesterol, including links to aggression and hostility.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Objectives<\/jats:bold>\u2002The aim of this study was to compare the serum lipid profile and serum apolipoproteins A1 and B of men with a violent criminal record and men with no criminal history.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Method<\/jats:bold>\u2002Fasting blood samples were collected from 30 men with a known history of violent crime and 30 men with no criminal record. Serum lipid profile and serum apolipoproteins A1 and B were measured in each sample, and compared between the two groups.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold>\u2002The group with the violent criminal record showed significantly lower total cholesterol, lower LDL cholesterol, higher apolipoprotein A1 and lower apolipoprotein B compared with the control group.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusion<\/jats:bold>\u2002Lower total cholesterol, lower LDL cholesterol, higher apolipoprotein A1 and lower apolipoprotein B could predispose to violence. Future research might explore the possibility that diets offered in prison could affect relevant pathways in lipid metabolism. Copyright \u00a9 2006 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cbm.614","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,13]],"date-time":"2006-07-13T10:46:24Z","timestamp":1152787584000},"page":"177-182","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["A study of serum lipid profile and serum apolipoproteins A1 and B in Indian male violent criminal offenders"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Nandini","family":"Chakrabarti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V.K.","family":"Sinha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1819.2002.00954.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(89)90003-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00867170"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(92)90609-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/18.6.499","article-title":"Estimation of the concentration of the low density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma without the use of preparative ultracentrifugation","volume":"18","author":"Friedwald W","year":"1972","journal-title":"Clinical Chemistry"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3956(00)00024-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-199306000-00039"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1359-1789(98)00009-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005551418922"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01857703"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199111000-00005"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.49.2.221"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(92)90285-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004060200001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.62.6.1187"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.153.8.974"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199410000-00013"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(94)90107-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","first-page":"173","article-title":"Violence and psychiatric disorder in the community: evidence from the Epidemiologic Catchment Area Surveys","volume":"17","author":"Swanson JW","year":"1990","journal-title":"Hospital and Community Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-9338(02)00011-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000117987"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(87)90051-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1994.03950010028004"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","first-page":"435","article-title":"Serum cholesterol in aggressive conduct disorder: a preliminary study","volume":"19","author":"Virkkunen M","year":"1984","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.106.1.3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1994.tb01562.x"}],"container-title":["Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fcbm.614","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/cbm.614","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,15]],"date-time":"2023-11-15T19:52:56Z","timestamp":1700077976000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/cbm.614"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,13]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/cbm.614"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cbm.614","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0957-9664","1471-2857"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0957-9664","type":"print"},{"value":"1471-2857","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,13]]}}}