{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,13]],"date-time":"2026-06-13T03:20:59Z","timestamp":1781320859768,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,19]],"date-time":"2007-01-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1169164800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Criminal Behav Ment Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>Background<\/jats:bold>\u2002The original Rosenzweig Picture\u2010Frustration Study (PFS), designed to measure reactive aggressive behaviour in adults, contains 24 pictures of ambiguous situations in which someone is making a remark that can be interpreted as provocative.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Aim<\/jats:bold>\u2002An adapted version of Rosenzweig's PFS (PFS\u2010AV) was developed to assess the hostile thoughts elicited by interpersonal frustrating situations in forensic psychiatric patients with a conduct disorder or an antisocial personality disorder.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods<\/jats:bold>\u2002Patients were asked to give their responses in a few words on paper, which were then evaluated for hostility using a seven\u2010point Likert scale. The patients also completed questionnaires on personality and on aggressive and socially competent behaviour.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold>\u2002Twelve of the 24 pictures that had a good internal consistency, inter\u2010rater reliability, and test\u2013retest reliability were selected. In support of the instrument's concurrent validity, scores on the PFS\u2010AV were positively correlated with those on the aggressive behaviour questionnaires but less strongly than the correlations between the aggressive behaviour questionnaires mutually. The validity of the PFS\u2010AV was demonstrated by the positive correlation between PFS\u2010AV hostility and neuroticism, and by the negative correlation with extraversion, openness, agreeableness and conscientiousness. A relatively low but positive correlation was found with social anxiety and a negative correlation was found with social skills in situations where approaching behaviour may be exhibited.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusion<\/jats:bold>\u2002The adapted version of the PFS\u2010AV appears reliably and validly to measure hostility in violent forensic psychiatric patients. Copyright \u00a9 2007 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cbm.638","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,19]],"date-time":"2007-01-19T18:20:41Z","timestamp":1169230841000},"page":"45-56","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["An adapted version of the Rosenzweig Picture\u2010Frustration Study (PFS\u2010AV) for the measurement of hostility in violent forensic psychiatric patients"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Ruud H.J.","family":"Hornsveld","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henk L.I.","family":"Nijman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Clive R.","family":"Hollin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Floor 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