{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T05:08:55Z","timestamp":1791349735121,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":112,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,27]],"date-time":"2007-06-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1182902400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Criminal Behav Ment Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>Background<\/jats:bold>\u2002A systematic review of the literature on mental disorder in prisoners, published in 2002, made no mention of post\u2010traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), but indicators from other studies suggest that a history of serious and chronic trauma is common among offenders.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Aims<\/jats:bold>\u2002To conduct a systematic review of the literature with the specific questions: does any epidemiological study of sentenced prisoners include data on prevalence of PTSD while in prison? If so, what is the prevalence in this group?<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Method<\/jats:bold>\u2002Literature databases EMBASE, Medline, PsychInfo, PILOTS and SIGLE were searched. The Journal of Traumatic Stress was searched manually. Preliminary screening was conducted by reading abstracts of hundreds of papers. Ten exclusion criteria were then applied to the screened selection. Reference sections of all accessed papers were searched for any further studies.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold>\u2002One hundred and three potentially relevant papers were identified after preliminary screening. Four met all criteria for inclusion and suffered none of the exclusion criteria. PTSD rates ranged from 4% of the sample to 21%. Women were disproportionately affected.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusions and implications for practice<\/jats:bold>\u2002All four papers suggested that the prevalence of PTSD among sentenced prisoners is higher than that in the general population, as reported elsewhere. Overall the findings suggest a likely need for PTSD treatment services for sentenced prisoners. Copyright \u00a9 2007 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cbm.653","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,27]],"date-time":"2007-06-27T10:47:00Z","timestamp":1182941220000},"page":"152-162","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":141,"title":["Does PTSD occur in sentenced prison populations? A systematic literature review"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Ashley","family":"Goff","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emmeline","family":"Rose","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suzanna","family":"Rose","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Purves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","first-page":"19","article-title":"Prevalence of psychiatric morbidity among convicted inmates in a Nigerian prison community","volume":"75","author":"Agbahowe S","year":"1998","journal-title":"East African Medical Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/070674379804301002"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001504-199911000-00016"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","first-page":"22","article-title":"The incidence of psychiatric disorder among a sample of men entering prison","volume":"29","author":"Bentz WK","year":"1983","journal-title":"Corrective and Social Psychology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cbm.347"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"Female Offenders With and Without Major Mental Health Problems: A Comparative Investigation","author":"Blanchette K","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/070674379003500508"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","unstructured":"BluglassR(1966) (3)A psychiatric study of Scottish convicted prisoners. MD thesis University of St Andrews."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.138.7.973"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1614.2001.00885.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cbm.301"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0160-2527(01)00071-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","unstructured":"BrookerC RepperJ BeverleyC FerriterM Brewer (2002) (1)Mental Health Services & Prisoners: A Review. Commissioned by Prison Health Department of Health and ScHARR.http:\/\/www.doh.gov.uk"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"Mental Illness among New South Wales' Prisoners","author":"Butler T","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"Sentenced Mentally Ill Offenders","author":"Cheadle J","year":"1982"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","first-page":"1132","article-title":"Substance abuse and psychiatric disorders in prison inmates","volume":"41","author":"Chiles J","year":"1990","journal-title":"Hospital and Community Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.145.1.78"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1177\/002580240204200309","article-title":"The National Survey of Psychiatric Morbidity among prisoners and the future of prison healthcare","volume":"42","author":"Coid J","year":"2002","journal-title":"Medical Science and Law"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","unstructured":"CollinsJ SchlengerW(1983) (1)The prevalence of psychiatric disorder among admissions to prison. Paper presented at the American Society of Criminology Denver November."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490030204"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"Psychological Disturbance in the Scottish Prison System: Prevalence, Precipitants and Policy","author":"Cooke D","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0160-2527(00)00054-6"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","first-page":"271","article-title":"Co\u2010occurring mental disorder among criminal offenders","volume":"18","author":"Cote G","year":"1990","journal-title":"Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","first-page":"155","article-title":"Co\u2010occurring mental disorders among criminal offenders","volume":"21","author":"Cote G","year":"1993","journal-title":"Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and The Law"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","first-page":"333","article-title":"Lifetime and six\u2010month prevalence of psychiatric disorders among sentenced female offenders","volume":"16","author":"Daniels A","year":"1988","journal-title":"Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and The Law"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13218719509524865"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1013164814732"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","first-page":"573","article-title":"Screening prison inmates for mental disorder","volume":"23","author":"DiCataldo F","year":"1995","journal-title":"Bulletin of the American Academic of Psychiatry and The Law"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","volume-title":"Mental Health and Treatment of Inmates and Probationers: Special Report","author":"Ditton PM","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0160-2527(92)90030-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624X9203600205"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0160-2527(89)90008-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","first-page":"41","article-title":"Medida del trastorno antisocial de la peronalidad del DSM\u2010III mediante la escala de desviacion psicopatica del MMPI","volume":"15","author":"Fabregat A","year":"1994","journal-title":"Psiquis"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1177\/002580247601600407","article-title":"A psychiatric study of men serving a sentence in Winchester prison","volume":"16","author":"Faulk M","year":"1976","journal-title":"Medicine, Science and the Law"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)07740-1","article-title":"Serious mental disorders in 23,000 prisoners: a systematic review of 62 surveys","volume":"359","author":"Fazel S","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/10401239309148971"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(99)00004-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09585189708412023"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","first-page":"279","article-title":"Female offenders","volume":"6","author":"Gibbens TCN","year":"1971","journal-title":"British Journal of Hospital Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024767020280"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_44_1","volume-title":"Mentally Disordered Prisoners","author":"Gunn J","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_45_1","first-page":"9","article-title":"How many prisoners should be in hospital?","volume":"13","author":"Gunn J","year":"1991","journal-title":"Home Office Research Bulletin"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.303.6798.338"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854885012001004"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_48_1","first-page":"45","article-title":"Vankien Lapsuuden Katoinkohtelu, kaytosonogelma t ja aikuisian psyykkiset hairiot truama","volume":"35","author":"Haapasalo J","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psykologia"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_49_1","volume-title":"Trauma and Recovery","author":"Herman H","year":"1992"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.148.2.236","article-title":"Hidden severe psychiatric morbidity in sentenced prisoners: an Australian study","volume":"148","author":"Herrman H","year":"1991","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854893020002001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_52_1","volume-title":"Statistics of Mentally Disordered Offenders, England and Wales (1994)","author":"Home Office","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00048679109064439"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_54_1","first-page":"674","article-title":"Psychiatric morbidity in prisons","volume":"31","author":"James F","year":"1980","journal-title":"Hospital and Community Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_55_1","first-page":"481","article-title":"The mentally ill in prisons: a review","volume":"40","author":"Jemelka R","year":"1989","journal-title":"Hospital and Community Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1996.01830060057008"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0379-0738(95)01713-S"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_58_1","first-page":"S78","article-title":"Mental Health of Finnish prisoners \u2013 results of a follow\u2010up study","volume":"41","author":"Joukamaa M","year":"1998","journal-title":"Nordic Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_59_1","first-page":"164","article-title":"Landmark Chicago study documents rate of mental illness among jail inmates","volume":"52","author":"Kagan D","year":"1990","journal-title":"Corrections Today"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"KalF(1977) (3)Mental health in jail.American Journal of Psychiatry131:463.","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.134.4.463-a"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_1_61_1","first-page":"335","article-title":"A Kenyszergyogykezelesben Reszesulo Elmebetegek Nehany Epidemiologiai Adata","volume":"144","author":"Kalapos MP","year":"2003","journal-title":"Epidemiologiai Kozlemenyek"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1995.03950240066012"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0160-2527(83)90010-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1982.04290010003001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1983.01790040017002"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_66_1","first-page":"46","article-title":"Psykiska Skador vanliga bland interner","volume":"94","author":"Levander S","year":"1997","journal-title":"Lakartidningen"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/080394802753617962"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_1_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.bjc.a048401","article-title":"A criminological and psychiatric survey of women serving a prison sentence","volume":"34","author":"Maden A","year":"1994","journal-title":"British Journal of Criminology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.164.1.44"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_70_1","first-page":"229","article-title":"Therapeutic community treatment: a survey of unmet need among sentenced prisoners","volume":"15","author":"Maden A","year":"1994","journal-title":"Therapeutic Communities"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J076v20n01_06"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1177\/002580249403400410","article-title":"Recorded psychiatric morbidity in a large prison for male remanded and sentenced prisoners","volume":"34","author":"Mitchison S","year":"1994","journal-title":"Medicine, Science and the Law"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cbm.175"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_74_1","first-page":"28","article-title":"Delivering community mental health services to a county jail population: a research note","volume":"8","author":"Monahan J","year":"1980","journal-title":"Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS14347J"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_76_1","volume-title":"The Prevalence, Nature and Severity of Mental Health Problems among Federal Male Inmates in Canadian Penitentiaries","author":"Motiuk L","year":"1992"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_77_1","volume-title":"Mentally Disturbed Prisoners","author":"NACRO","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00754748"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-197703000-00002"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0954026021000046100"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00048678909068290"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_82_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Transinstitutionalization: substance abuse and mental illness in the criminal justice system","volume":"9","author":"Pepper B","year":"1992","journal-title":"TIE Lines"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.133.12.1439"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024811303834"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0160-2527(98)00031-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1177\/002580249003000216","article-title":"Correlates of crime among women offenders","volume":"30","author":"Robertson G","year":"1990","journal-title":"Medicine, Science and the Law"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1177\/070674378703200902","article-title":"The female offender: a Canadian study","volume":"32","author":"Robertson R","year":"1987","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.106.4.576"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-197708000-00005"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1080\/j.1440-1614.2003.01260.x","article-title":"Does ethnicity affect need for mental health service among New Zealand prisoners?","volume":"37","author":"Simpson AIF","year":"2003","journal-title":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_91_1","volume-title":"The National Study of Psychiatric Morbidity in New Zealand Prisons","author":"Simpson AIF","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_92_1","volume-title":"Psychiatric Morbidity among Prisoners in England and Wales","author":"Singleton N","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cbm.85"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_94_1","unstructured":"SomanderL(1991) (3)Psykiskt storda fangar. Rapport fra Kriminalvarden No 2."},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_1_95_1","first-page":"174","article-title":"The impact of state mental hospital deinstitutionalization on United States prison populations, 1968\u20131978","volume":"75","author":"Steadman HJ","year":"1981","journal-title":"Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.137.9.1115"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.154.8.1114"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.133.11.1331"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cbm.1994.4.1.10"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/026455059604300405"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.94.1.54"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.84.2.290"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.80.6.663"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1996.01830060047007","article-title":"Prevalence of psychiatric disorders among incarcerated women: convicted felons entering prison","volume":"53","author":"Teplin LA","year":"1996","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_105_1","volume-title":"Living in Prison","author":"Toch H","year":"1977"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.85.12.1611"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_107_1","volume-title":"Criminalizing The Seriously Mentally Ill: The Abuse of Jails as Mental Hospitals","author":"Torrey EF","year":"1992"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1015007828262"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.292.6521.651"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_110_1","unstructured":"US Department of Justice(1997) (1)Profile of US Prison Inmates.http:\/\/www.ojp.usdoj.gov\/bjs\/pub\/abstract\/cpus97.htm"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/088626098013003003"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00048678909068289"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-0025.1980.tb03263.x"}],"container-title":["Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fcbm.653","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/cbm.653","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,17]],"date-time":"2025-01-17T22:24:42Z","timestamp":1737152682000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/cbm.653"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,27]]},"references-count":112,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/cbm.653"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cbm.653","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0957-9664","1471-2857"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0957-9664","type":"print"},{"value":"1471-2857","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,27]]}}}