{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T17:39:25Z","timestamp":1761845965820,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,6]],"date-time":"2025-10-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759708800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":5,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Criminal Behav Ment Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>People from ethnically minoritised backgrounds are significantly over\u2010represented within the criminal justice system, as are those with personality difficulties. The offender personality disorder pathway offers services for people with personality difficulties associated with serious offending and aims to work in a culturally attuned way with individuals from ethnically minoritised backgrounds.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To establish a baseline of how culturally informed formulations are within our services.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Twenty\u2010one formulations from community services were audited, and two audits of 23 and 24 formulations, respectively, were carried out in our custodial service. Training was implemented between these two audits. Formulations were audited using two tools: the London Pathways Partnership (LPP) formulation audit tool and the London Pathways Unit (LPU) culturally informed formulation (LPU\u2010CIF) audit tool. The latter was not used in the community audit.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There was a broad range of means on the LPP formulation audit tool and the LPU\u2010CIF and both were below adequacy. There was a narrower range of scores on the LPU\u2010CIF. The LPU\u2010CIF scores increased across all items between the two audits but were below the threshold of adequacy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The audits suggest that formulations across both services are easily understood, psychologically informed and include developmental histories. However, they do not adequately consider people's cultural experience and protected characteristics. Although not without limitations, these audits highlight a need for further training to develop staff's confidence and competence when developing formulations for people under our service.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/cbm.70011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]],"date-time":"2025-10-07T06:43:50Z","timestamp":1759819430000},"page":"256-262","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A Culturally Informed Audit of Psychological Formulations Completed in Prison and Community Settings on the Offender Personality Disorder Pathway"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-2257-6413","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Deodata","family":"Monero","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"London Pathways Partnership  London UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Iona","family":"Schloessingk\u2010Monastesse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"London Pathways Partnership  London UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4673-1012","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ellis","family":"Hayes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"London Pathways Partnership  London UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1887-637X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roxanna","family":"Short","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"London Pathways Partnership  London UK"},{"name":"King's College London  London UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Angharad","family":"Toman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"London Pathways Partnership  London UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Clare","family":"Wellington","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"London Pathways Partnership  London UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0277-8647","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elena","family":"Xenophontos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"London Pathways Partnership  London UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,6]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"A Straight\u2010Talking Introduction to the Power Threat Meaning Framework: An Alternative to Psychiatric Diagnosis","year":"2020","author":"Boyle M.","key":"e_1_2_6_2_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","unstructured":"British Psychological Society.2022. Guidelines on Psychological Formulation.https:\/\/www.bps.org.uk."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsiml.2019.100003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","unstructured":"Centre for Mental Health.2021. A Matter of Justice: Exploring Mental Health Needs and Access to Support for People in Contact With the Justice System in England.https:\/\/www.centreformentalhealth.org.uk\/publications\/matter\u2010justice."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/amp0000442"},{"volume-title":"The Report on the Commission on Race and Ethnic Disparities","year":"2021","author":"Commission on Race and Ethnic Disparities","key":"e_1_2_6_7_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/JPMH\u201010\u20102020\u20100084"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","unstructured":"Her Majesty\u2019s Inspectorate of Probation.2021. A Thematic Inspection of the Experiences of Black and Mixed Heritage Boys in the Youth Justice System.https:\/\/www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk\/hmiprobation."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acrefore\/9780190236557.013.584"},{"volume-title":"Ministry of Justice Analytical Summary Report","year":"2017","author":"Jolliffe D.","key":"e_1_2_6_11_1"},{"volume-title":"The Lammy Review: An Independent Review into the Treatment of, and Outcomes for, Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic Individuals in the Criminal Justice System","year":"2017","author":"Lammy D.","key":"e_1_2_6_12_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","unstructured":"Ministry of Justice.2022. Race and the Criminal Justice System Statistics 2020.https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/statistics."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","unstructured":"Office for National Statistics.2022. Population Estimates by Ethnic Group and Religion England and Wales: 2019.https:\/\/www.ons.gov.uk."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S135246581300079X"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","unstructured":"Short R. M.Hussein andK.Morrow.2025. \u201cEthnic Disproportionality and Engagement in the OPD Pathway: Findings From the London Community Services Audit.\u201d Unpublished manuscript NHS England and HMPPS."}],"container-title":["Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/cbm.70011","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T15:57:29Z","timestamp":1761839849000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/cbm.70011"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/cbm.70011"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cbm.70011","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0957-9664","1471-2857"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0957-9664"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1471-2857"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-02-17","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-09-22","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-10-06","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}