{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T22:25:18Z","timestamp":1788906318192,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,15]],"date-time":"2008-12-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1229299200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":14,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Criminal Behav Ment Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>Background<\/jats:bold>\u2002Familicides, the killings of multiple family members, are believed to constitute an overlap between child homicide (filicide) and intimate partner homicide (uxoricide).<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Aim<\/jats:bold>\u2002The aim of this paper was to examine and compare the socio\u2010demographic, contextual and psychopathological factors of familicide perpetrators with factors of filicide and uxoricide perpetrators.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods<\/jats:bold>\u2002Data were extracted from files in a forensic psychiatric observation hospital in Utrecht, The Netherlands, for the years 1953\u20132006. The sample of 536 persons was identified in one of the three categories of interest; 23 were accused of familicide, 133 of filicide and 380 of uxoricide.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold>\u2002Familicide perpetrators are more likely than filicide perpetrators to be male, to be older, to be more educated and to commit the offence with physical violence. They are more likely than uxoricide perpetrators to be married, less likely to have committed a previous violent offence but more likely to suffer from a personality disorder and more likely to attempt suicide following the homicide.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusion<\/jats:bold>\u2002Although similarities exist between the three groups under study, those accused of familicide cannot be equated with those accused of filicide or uxoricide. The finding that a large majority of the perpetrators were mentally ill at the time and that many killed when faced with divorce and\/or custody over the child(ren) may suggest that increased monitoring of this group might have preventative value. Copyright \u00a9 2008 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cbm.710","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,16]],"date-time":"2008-12-16T14:41:57Z","timestamp":1229438517000},"page":"306-318","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":79,"title":["Familicide: a comparison with spousal and child homicide by mentally disordered perpetrators"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Marieke","family":"Liem","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frans","family":"Koenraadt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Child Victims of Homicide","author":"Alder CM","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/070674379003500306"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-199909000-00003"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291702006943"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.153.8.1001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/0886-6708.11.2.99"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Homicide","author":"Daly M","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(03)00139-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","first-page":"477","article-title":"Mass, serial and sensational homicides","volume":"62","author":"Dietz PE","year":"1986","journal-title":"Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"Fatal Families","author":"Ewing CP","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Filicide: a review of eight years of clinical experience","volume":"95","author":"Farooque R","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of the National Medical Association"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"Extreme Killing: Understanding Serial and Mass Murder","author":"Fox JA","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"Research and the Psychiatric Patient","author":"Frazier SH","year":"1975"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0300-9432(77)90094-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1891\/0886-6708.14.3.219","article-title":"Mothers who killed or attempted to kill their child: life circumstances, childhood abuse and types of killing","volume":"14","author":"Haapasalo J","year":"1999","journal-title":"Violence and Victims"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1967.tb11026.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-9338(01)00594-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199310073291506"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"Ouderdoding als ultiem Delict (Parricide: The Ultimate Offence)","author":"Koenraadt F","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"The Psychic Condition in Criminal","author":"Koenraadt F","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/27.2.214"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10896-007-9081-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"Mass Murder: America's Growing Menace","author":"Levin J","year":"1985"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cbm.695"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","volume-title":"Intimate Partner Homicide by Ethnic Minorities","author":"Liem M","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","first-page":"16","article-title":"Homicide\u2010suicide in the Netherlands. 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