{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T16:41:38Z","timestamp":1770482498813,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,16]],"date-time":"2009-06-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1245110400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Criminal Behav Ment Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:bold>Background<\/jats:bold>\u2002Rates of mental illness among prisoners are substantial, but little is known about the unique mental health needs of women in jail, those under pre\u2010trial custodial remand or serving short sentences.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Aims<\/jats:bold>\u2002To compare male and female jail inmates along a wide range of symptoms of mental illness using identical assessment methods, and to examine gender differences in treatment seeking before and during incarceration.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods<\/jats:bold>\u2002Soon after incarceration in a county jail, 360 male and 154 female pre\u2010trial and post\u2010trial inmates completed the Personality Assessment Inventory, a wide\u2010ranging measure of psychiatric symptoms. Treatment seeking information was taken from official jail records.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold>\u2002Women were more likely to report clinically significant symptoms of anxiety, borderline personality features, somatic concerns and trauma\u2010related symptoms; however, trauma\u2010related symptoms and borderline features were also common among male inmates. Although both men and women reported high rates of drug\u2010related problems, alcohol\u2010related problems were twice as prevalent among male inmates. Female inmates were more likely to seek and be enrolled in jail\u2010based treatment; there were no differences in reported help seeking prior to incarceration.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusions<\/jats:bold>\u2002Female jail inmates are especially in need of mental health services. Effective interventions for post\u2010traumatic stress disorder and borderline personality disorder are needed in jail settings for both male and female inmates during incarceration and upon release. Copyright \u00a9 2009 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cbm.733","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,16]],"date-time":"2009-06-16T12:59:13Z","timestamp":1245157153000},"page":"193-206","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":92,"title":["Gender differences in jail inmates' symptoms of mental illness, treatment history and treatment seeking"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Amy 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