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Although there is considerable debate about whether the position of the outlet chamber is indicative of the type of bulboventricular loop (whether D\u2010 or L\u2010), a right\u2010sided and anterior outlet chamber has different implications than a left\u2010sided, superior, and more posterior positioned one. The inflows into the outlet chamber can vary anatomically, and progressive changes in the calibers of these communications can adversely alter the natural history. One or both of the greak vessels, or neither, or a persistent truncus arteriosus can originate from the outlet chamber, and any significant morphological change in the outlet chamber may or may not adversely affect either the pulmonary or systemic blood supply, or both. Finally, any consideration of the outlet chamber raises important conceptual difference in terminologies. At present, there is not unanimity as to what constitutes either an outlet chamber (as compared to a \u201csmall right ventricle\u201d in tricuspid atresia) or a single (primitive) ventricle. Any discussion of the morphological and topographical variations of the outlet chamber must be viewed with respect to the terminology employed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ccd.1810040403","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,1]],"date-time":"2007-03-01T00:35:31Z","timestamp":1172709331000},"page":"345-371","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Morphological and topographical variations of the outlet chamber in complex congenital heart disease: An angiocardiographic study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Robert M.","family":"Freedom","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard D.","family":"Rowe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(64)90453-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(65)90329-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.39.5.577"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.49.5.994"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.26.3.289"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.38.6.558"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.53.3.543"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.49.3.565"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.36.3.242"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.36.10.948"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.46.4.794"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.42.4.739"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(74)90014-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/87.3.409"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.119.3.512"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_2","first-page":"63","article-title":"Isolated ventricular inversion with double inlet left ventricle.","volume":"5","author":"Freedom RM","year":"1977","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.39.4.414"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)40483-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(74)90199-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(77)80015-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_2","first-page":"528","article-title":"Transposition of the ventricles and the arterial stems","volume":"65","author":"Walmsley T","year":"1930","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_2","first-page":"211","article-title":"Developmental horizons in human embryos.","volume":"30","author":"Streeter GL","year":"1942","journal-title":"Carnegie Institution of Washington Contributions to Embryology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_3","first-page":"27","volume":"31","year":"1945","journal-title":"Carnegie Institution of Washington Contributions to Embryology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_4","first-page":"133","volume":"32","year":"1948","journal-title":"Carnegie Institution of Washington Contributions to Embryology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_2","first-page":"116","article-title":"The embryology of cor triloculare biatriatum with bulbar (rudimentary) cavity.","volume":"107","author":"Harley HRS","year":"1958","journal-title":"Guy Hosp Rep"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_2","first-page":"359","article-title":"Malformations of the heart.","volume":"2","author":"Keith A","year":"1909","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(62)80258-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_2","first-page":"89","article-title":"Development of the ventricles and spiral outflow tract in the human heart.","volume":"37","author":"de Vries PA","year":"1962","journal-title":"Carnegie Institution of Washington Contributions to Embrylogy"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_2","series-title":"Monograph, 1\u201316","volume-title":"The Heart","author":"Van Mierop LHS","year":"1974"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.37.2.249"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.27.6.1143"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)41395-0","article-title":"Tricuspid atresia. 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