{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T15:05:51Z","timestamp":1772118351753,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,15]],"date-time":"2012-03-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1331769600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cathet Cardio Intervent"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To study the early and mid\u2010term vascular complications of axillary artery catheterization in children &lt;2 years by clinical and ultrasound examination.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Femoral arterial access for cardiac catheterization in young children is associated with significant morbidity. Early complications of axillary artery catheterization have been reported but no long\u2010term vascular follow\u2010up data are available.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Prospective case\u2013control study using standard vascular ultrasound techniques to examine the upper limbs in study participants (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 10).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      In total, 23% of axillary artery catheterizarions (56 procedures in 54 patients) resulted in acute arterial insufficiency requiring heparin. Of the survivors under follow\u2010up (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 33), none had symptoms of chronic arterial insufficiency. At a median follow\u2010up of 8 years postprocedure, three out of the ten study participants had a weak brachial pulse in the test arm but no significant difference in arm measurements. Color Doppler revealed occlusion of the axillary artery in the test arm with collateralization in three patients. The brachial peak systolic velocity (\n                      <jats:italic>V<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sub>max<\/jats:sub>\n                      ) was significantly lower in the test arm than the control arm of all the patients with a mean difference of 30 cm\/sec (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.007).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our study is the first to examine the long\u2010term vascular sequelae of axillary artery catheterization using ultrasound examination and highlights the importance of careful surveillance of vascular access sites. Although axillary artery cut\u2010down for cardiac catheterization in infants and young children does not appear to result in clinical signs of chronic arterial insufficiency, we demonstrate clear evidence of flow abnormalities on vascular ultrasound which are of uncertain long\u2010term significance. \u00a9 2012 Wiley Periodicals Inc.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ccd.23476","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,15]],"date-time":"2012-03-15T15:18:21Z","timestamp":1331824701000},"page":"1183-1189","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["The early and mid\u2010term fate of the axillary artery following axillary artery cut\u2010down and cardiac catheterization in infants and young children"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"80","author":[{"given":"Sangeetha","family":"Viswanathan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rosemary","family":"Arthur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.A.","family":"Evans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Truscott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.D.R.","family":"Thomson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.L.","family":"Gibbs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_4_2_2","first-page":"623","article-title":"Complete external iliac artery disruption after percutaneous aortic valvoplasty in two young children: Successful repair with hypogastric artery transposition","volume":"109","author":"Cikrit DF","year":"1991","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.82.5.1697"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.82.5.1868"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ccd.20884"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mva.2001.119043"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.82B2 .9956"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.95.4.974"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0741-5214(90)90273-D"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s002469900287"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(90)92839-T"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(97)00266-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ccd.20909"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_14_2","first-page":"12","article-title":"Coronarography by percutaneous puncture of the axillary artery. 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