{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T18:44:18Z","timestamp":1772131458050,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,17]],"date-time":"2014-06-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1402963200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cathet Cardio Intervent"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study aims to report the long\u2010term outcomes after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV+) patients.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Sparse data exists regarding the risk of patients with HIV who undergo PCI.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Using a case\u2010control design, we compared baseline characteristics, procedure\u2010related outcomes, in\u2010hospital, and 2\u2010year clinical outcomes of 112 consecutive HIV+ patients versus 112 HIV\u2010 controls matched for age, gender, and diabetes mellitus who underwent PCI from April 2003 to September 2011.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Baseline characteristics were generally comparable, save for more African Americans and history of chronic renal insufficiency in the HIV+ vs. HIV\u2010 group (62.5% vs. 21.4%, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001) and (27.7% vs. 9.9%, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001). There was no correlation between CD4 nadir count and extent and diffuseness of coronary artery disease. The occurrence of major adverse cardiac events at 2 years was similar in both groups. Multivariable analysis for independent correlates of major adverse cardiac events at 2 years detected patients with a history of chronic renal insufficiency (OR: 2.44, 95% confidence interval: 1.02\u20135.83; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.04) and acute myocardial infarction (OR: 2.92, 95% confidence interval: 1.39\u20136.15; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.005) as correlates for outcome. Post\u2010hoc analysis showed that drug\u2010eluting stent (DES) use in the HIV+ group was beneficial.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>PCI in HIV+ patients is safe, with high procedural success rates, and produces similar outcomes to those seen in HIV\u2010 patients at 2 years. HIV+ patients should be treated with DES if possible. \u00a9 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ccd.25466","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,28]],"date-time":"2014-02-28T12:56:39Z","timestamp":1393592199000},"page":"192-198","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Safety and long\u2010term outcomes after percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with human immunodeficiency virus"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"85","author":[{"given":"Salem","family":"Badr","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Interventional Cardiology, MedStar Heart Institute, MedStar Washington Hospital Center Washington District of Columbia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sa'ar","family":"Minha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Interventional Cardiology, MedStar Heart Institute, MedStar Washington Hospital Center Washington District of Columbia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hironori","family":"Kitabata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Interventional Cardiology, MedStar Heart Institute, MedStar Washington Hospital Center Washington District of Columbia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Omid","family":"Fatemi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Interventional Cardiology, MedStar Heart Institute, MedStar Washington Hospital Center Washington District of Columbia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Torguson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Interventional Cardiology, MedStar Heart Institute, MedStar Washington Hospital Center Washington District of Columbia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"William O.","family":"Suddath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Interventional 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