{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,15]],"date-time":"2023-09-15T05:10:16Z","timestamp":1694754616330},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,25]],"date-time":"2015-02-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1424822400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cathet Cardio Intervent"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aim of this study was to develop trans\u2010pulmonary echocardiography (TPE) to guide device closure of patent ductus arteriosus (DC\u2010PDA).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Aortography requires a large amount of contrast yet may give us an inadequate image to evaluate anatomy or residual shunt in patients with large PDA or dilated vessels and is precluded in patients with renal dysfunction. Practically, there is no imaging modality to monitor the entire procedure except for trans\u2010esophageal echocardiography that requires general anesthesia.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Subjects were seven patients with ages ranged from 6\u2010 to 77\u2010years old and body weight\u2009&gt;\u200915 kg. The size of the PDA ranged from 1.8 to 6.3 mm with pulmonary to systemic flow ratios from 1.2 to 2.2. During DC\u2010PDA using Ampaltzer Duct Occluder or coil, an intra\u2010cardiac echocardiographic (ICE) catheter was advanced into pulmonary arteries and standard views were developed to guide DC\u2010PDA.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>We have developed two standard views; the main pulmonary artery view (MPA view) and the left pulmonary artery view (LPA view). The MPA view provided aortic short axis view equivalent to that seen by trans\u2010thoracic echocardiography in children. The LPA view, obtained by the echo probe in the LPA and turned it up upside down, provided long axis view of the PDA allowing more precise anatomical evaluation. TPE allowed us to monitor the entire procedure and determine residual shunts.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>TPE in the MPA and LPA view can be an effective guide for DC\u2010PDA. This report leads to new application of this imaging device. \u00a9 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ccd.25879","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,12]],"date-time":"2015-02-12T17:48:12Z","timestamp":1423763292000},"page":"264-270","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Trans\u2010pulmonary echocardiography as a guide for device closure of patent ductus arteriosus"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"86","author":[{"given":"Yoshiyuki","family":"Kudo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics and Child Health Kurume University School of Medicine Kurume Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kenji","family":"Suda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics and Child Health Kurume University School of Medicine Kurume 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