{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T08:52:17Z","timestamp":1774947137452,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,6]],"date-time":"2019-05-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1557100800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart Lung and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["Z01-HL006039"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Z01-HL006039"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart Lung and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["HHSN268201500001C"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HHSN268201500001C"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Siemens Medical","award":["CNMC-2013-AX-01-02-C213599"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CNMC-2013-AX-01-02-C213599"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cathet Cardio Intervent"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>To determine whether X\u2010ray fused with MRI (XFM) is beneficial for select transcatheter congenital heart disease interventions.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Complex transcatheter interventions often require three\u2010dimensional (3D) soft tissue imaging guidance. Fusion imaging with live X\u2010ray fluoroscopy can potentially improve and simplify procedures.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Patients referred for select congenital heart disease interventions were prospectively enrolled. Cardiac MRI data was overlaid on live fluoroscopy for procedural guidance. Likert scale operator assessments of value were recorded. Fluoroscopy time, radiation exposure, contrast dose, and procedure time were compared to matched cases from our institutional experience.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Forty\u2010six patients were enrolled. Pre\u2010catheterization, same day cardiac MRI findings indicated intervention should be deferred in nine patients. XFM\u2010guided cardiac catheterization was performed in 37 (median age 8.7 years [0.5\u201363\u2009years]; median weight 28\u2009kg [5.6\u2013110\u2009kg]) with the following prespecified indications: pulmonary artery (PA) stenosis (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> =\u200913), aortic coarctation (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> =\u200912), conduit stenosis\/insufficiency (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 9), and ventricular septal defect (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 3). Diagnostic catheterization showed intervention was not indicated in 12 additional cases. XFM\u2010guided intervention was performed in the remaining 25. Fluoroscopy time was shorter for XFM\u2010guided intervention cases compared to matched controls. There was no significant difference in radiation dose area product, contrast volume, or procedure time. Operator Likert scores indicated XFM provided useful soft tissue guidance in all cases and was never misleading.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>XFM provides operators with meaningful three\u2010dimensional soft tissue data and reduces fluoroscopy time in select congenital heart disease interventions.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ccd.28324","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,7]],"date-time":"2019-05-07T06:05:31Z","timestamp":1557209131000},"page":"399-408","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["X\u2010ray fused with MRI guidance of pre\u2010selected transcatheter congenital heart disease interventions"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"94","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7698-278X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elena K.","family":"Grant","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology 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