{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]],"date-time":"2026-01-22T18:13:00Z","timestamp":1769105580232,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,13]],"date-time":"2020-05-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1589328000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cathet Cardio Intervent"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The worldwide pandemic caused by the novel acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 has resulted in a new and lethal disease termed coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID\u201019). Although there is an association between cardiovascular disease and COVID\u201019, the majority of patients who need cardiovascular care for the management of ischemic heart disease may not be infected with this novel coronavirus. The objective of this document is to provide recommendations for a systematic approach for the care of patients with an acute myocardial infarction (AMI) during the COVID\u201019 pandemic. There is a recognition of two major challenges in providing recommendations for AMI care in the COVID\u201019 era. Cardiovascular manifestations of COVID\u201019 are complex with patients presenting with AMI, myocarditis simulating an ST\u2010elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) presentation, stress cardiomyopathy, non\u2010ischemic cardiomyopathy, coronary spasm, or nonspecific myocardial injury, and the prevalence of COVID\u201019 disease in the US population remains unknown with risk of asymptomatic spread. This document addresses the care of these patients focusing on (a) varied clinical presentations; (b) appropriate personal protection equipment (PPE) for health care workers; (c) the roles of the emergency department, emergency medical system, and the cardiac catheterization laboratory (CCL); and (4) regional STEMI systems of care. During the COVID\u201019 pandemic, primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) remains the standard of care for STEMI patients at PCI\u2010capable hospitals when it can be provided in a timely manner, with an expert team outfitted with PPE in a dedicated CCL room. A fibrinolysis\u2010based strategy may be entertained at non\u2010PCI\u2010capable referral hospitals or in specific situations where primary PCI cannot be executed or is not deemed the best option.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ccd.28946","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,20]],"date-time":"2020-04-20T21:44:28Z","timestamp":1587419068000},"page":"336-345","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":69,"title":["Management of acute myocardial infarction during the <scp>COVID<\/scp>\u201019 pandemic"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"96","author":[{"given":"Ehtisham","family":"Mahmud","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Sulpizio Cardiovascular Center University of California, San Diego  La Jolla California"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Harold L.","family":"Dauerman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Vermont  Burlington Vermont"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1802-0491","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Frederick G.P.","family":"Welt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Utah Medical Center  Salt Lake City Utah"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John C.","family":"Messenger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Colorado School of Medicine  Aurora Colorado"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sunil V.","family":"Rao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Duke University Hospital  Durham North Carolina"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cindy","family":"Grines","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northside Cardiovascular Institute  Atlanta Georgia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amal","family":"Mattu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Maryland School of Medicine  Baltimore Maryland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ajay J.","family":"Kirtane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Columbia University Medical Center, Center for Interventional Vascular Therapy  New York New York"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rajiv","family":"Jauhar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northwell Health  Manhasset New York"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Perwaiz","family":"Meraj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hofstra North Shore\u2014LIJ School of Medicine  Manhasset New York"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ivan C.","family":"Rokos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UCLA\u2010Olive View, Los Angeles, California"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John S.","family":"Rumsfeld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Colorado Medical School  Denver Colorado"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1123-0533","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Timothy D.","family":"Henry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Carl and Edyth Lindner Center for Research and Education, The Christ Hospital  Cincinnati Ohio"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30183-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-020-05991-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.1585"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2020.0950"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2020.1017"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCOUTCOMES.120.006631"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2012.11.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.114140"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","article-title":"Chest CT findings in cases from the cruise ship \u201cdiamond princess\u201dwith coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID\u201019)","volume":"17","author":"Inui S","year":"2020","journal-title":"Radiol Cardiothorac Imaging"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.2565"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.04.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","unstructured":"FDA approval of rapid COVID\u201019 testing. Accessed google search April 8 2020."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2020.1286"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.047164"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(03)00762-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehr403"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"How to balance acute myocardial infarction and COVID\u201019: the protocols from Sichuan provincial People's hospital","author":"Zeng J","year":"2020","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2015.05.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1816897"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0807986"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","unstructured":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID\u201019) Situation Report\u201066. 2020.https:\/\/www.who.int\/docs\/default-source\/coronaviruse\/situation-reports\/20200326-sitrep-66-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=81b94e61_2."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","unstructured":"WHO Infection Prevention and Control Guidance for COVID\u201019.https:\/\/www.who.int\/emergencies\/diseases\/novel-coronavirus-2019\/technical-guidance\/infection-prevention-and-control."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0035797"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.03.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1702090"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.019474"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCOUTCOMES.118.004553"}],"container-title":["Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ccd.28946","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/ccd.28946","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ccd.28946","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,4]],"date-time":"2023-09-04T19:20:00Z","timestamp":1693855200000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ccd.28946"}},"subtitle":["A Consensus Statement from the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions (SCAI), the American College of Cardiology (ACC), and the American College of Emergency Physicians (ACEP)"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,13]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ccd.28946"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ccd.28946","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1522-1946","1522-726X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1522-1946","type":"print"},{"value":"1522-726X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-04-17","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-04-17","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-05-13","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}