{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,7]],"date-time":"2026-01-07T07:48:29Z","timestamp":1767772109028,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,15]],"date-time":"2020-10-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1602720000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cathet Cardio Intervent"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>There is paucity of data focusing on females' outcomes after the use of impeller pumps percutaneous ventricular assist devices (IPVADs).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Patients who received IPVADs during the period of October 1st, 2015\u2010December 31, 2017, were identified from the United States National Readmission Database. A 1:1 propensity score matching was used to compare the outcomes between females and males.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 19,278 (Female = 5,456; Male = 13,822) patients were included in the current analysis. After propensity score matching and among all\u2010comers who were treated with IPVADs, females had higher in\u2010hospital major adverse events (MAEs) (38 vs. 32.6%, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.01), mortality (31 vs. 28%, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.01), vascular complications (3.3 vs. 2.1%, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.01), major bleeding (7.8 vs. 4.8%, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.01), nonhome discharges (21.6 vs. 16.3%; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.01), and longer length of stay (7\u2009days [IQR 2\u201312] vs. 6\u2009days [IQR 2\u201312], <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = .02) with higher 30\u2010day readmission rate compared to males (20.5 vs.16.4%, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.01). Furthermore, among patients who received the IPVADs for high\u2010risk percutaneous coronary intervention (HRPCI), females continued to have worse MAEs, which was driven by high rates of major bleeding. However, among patients who received IPVADs for cardiogenic shock (CS) the outcomes of females and males were comparable.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Among all\u2010comers who received IPVADs, females suffered higher morbidity and mortality compared to males. Higher morbidity driven mainly by higher rates of major bleeding was seen among females who received IPVADs for the hemodynamic support during HRPCI and comparable outcomes were observed when the IPVADs were used for CS.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ccd.29222","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,15]],"date-time":"2020-10-15T16:39:50Z","timestamp":1602779990000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Gender\u2010based outcomes of impeller pumps percutaneous ventricular assist devices"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"97","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5097-5568","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammed","family":"Osman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology West Virginia University School of Medicine  Morgantown West Virginia USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Moinuddin","family":"Syed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology West Virginia University School of Medicine  Morgantown West Virginia USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2387-5929","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yasir","family":"Abdul Ghaffar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology West Virginia University School of Medicine  Morgantown West Virginia USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brijesh","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology West Virginia University School of Medicine  Morgantown West Virginia USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ashraf","family":"Abugroun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal medicine Medical College of Wisconsin  Milwaukee Wisconsin USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Babikir","family":"Kheiri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Knight Cardiovascular Institute Oregon Health and Science University  Portland Oregon USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1513-416X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Akram","family":"Kawsara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology West Virginia University School of Medicine  Morgantown West Virginia USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Madhavi","family":"Kadiyala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology West Virginia University School of Medicine  Morgantown West Virginia USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sudarshan","family":"Balla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology West Virginia University School of Medicine  Morgantown West Virginia USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ramesh","family":"Daggubati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology West Virginia University School of Medicine  Morgantown West Virginia USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2015.03.036"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0b013e31823ba622"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2018.03.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ccd.28307"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.098194"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ccd.28400"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11883-020-0828-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehx363"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ccd.27427"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","unstructured":"HCUP National Readmission Database (NRD). Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP). 2015\u20102017.Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality R MD.https:\/\/www.hcup-us.ahrq.gov\/nrdoverview.jsp."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","unstructured":"YoonF SM JiangHJ SteinerCA BarrettML. Calculating Nationwide readmissions database (NRD) variances. HCUP methods. Series Report # 2017\u201301 ONLINE. U.S. Agency for Healthcare Research & Quality. 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