{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T05:05:05Z","timestamp":1790744705470,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790640000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790640000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cathet Cardio Intervent"],"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Live case demonstrations are widely used in interventional cardiology for procedural education and exchange of techniques and experience. Their educational value must be balanced against concerns regarding patient safety, privacy, and the potential influence of live discussion on procedural decision\u2010making. We sought to characterize the Pediatric and Congenital Interventional Cardiovascular Society (PICS) live case experience and identify potential effects of live broadcasting on patient care.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We performed a retrospective qualitative and semi\u2010quantitative review of PICS live case demonstrations from 2018 to 2023 for which a digitized archive was available. Case characteristics, procedures, devices, discussion content, procedural outcomes, adverse events, broadcast\u2010related \u201cred flags,\u201d and changes in procedural strategy associated with live discussion were recorded. Qualitative content was analyzed using a general inductive approach.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Ninety\u2010four clinical cases from 28 hospitals in 11 countries were analyzed. Patients ranged from premature neonates to adults, with 54 (57.4%) involving adults with congenital\/structural heart disease. Transcatheter pulmonary valve replacement was the most frequently presented procedure (27.7%). Two significant procedural adverse events (2.1%) occurred; neither could be directly attributed to the live broadcast. Live discussion influenced the stated procedural strategy in seven cases (7.4%).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>PICS live case demonstrations encompass a broad spectrum of patients, procedures, institutions, and international practice. No adverse events were directly attributed to live broadcasting, although issues related to patient privacy, procedural delays, and the influence of discussion on procedural decision\u2010making were identified. Structured case selection, experienced moderation, separation of procedural and communication responsibilities, and adherence to a standardized code of conduct may help preserve educational value while prioritizing patient safety.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ccd.70915","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T04:51:42Z","timestamp":1790743902000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["PICS Live Case Demonstrations: Five\u2010Year Review of a Collaborative Experience"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0326-2180","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Catalina Vargas","family":"Acevedo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The Heart Institute Children's Hospital Colorado and University of Colorado School of Medicine Aurora Colorado USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ziyad M.","family":"Hijazi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Heart Center, Sidra Medicine, Doha Qatar and University of Jordan Amman Jordan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4279-6102","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Damien","family":"Kenny","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Our Lady's Children's Hospital Crumlin Dublin Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1500-9334","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gareth J.","family":"Morgan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Heart Institute Children's Hospital Colorado and University of Colorado School of Medicine Aurora Colorado USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euf.2021.06.003","article-title":"Risks and Benefits of Live Surgical Broadcast: A Systematic Review","volume":"8","author":"Carbonara U.","year":"2022","journal-title":"European Urology Focus"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5571","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-022-09072-6","article-title":"Safety and Effectiveness of Live Broadcast of Surgical Procedures: Systematic Review","volume":"36","author":"Awad M.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Surgical Endoscopy"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2008.39","article-title":"How Safe and Successful are Live Demonstrations of Therapeutic ERCP? A Large Multicenter Study","volume":"104","author":"Liao Z.","year":"2009","journal-title":"American Journal of Gastroenterology"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2010.08.599","article-title":"SCAI\/ACCF\/HRS\/ESC\/SOLACI\/APSIC Statement on the Use of Live Case Demonstrations at Cardiology Meetings","volume":"56","author":"Dehmer G. J.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of the American College of Cardiology"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cptl.2018.03.019","article-title":"Thematic Analysis of Qualitative Research Data: Is it as Easy as it Sounds?","volume":"10","author":"Castleberry A.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Currents in Pharmacy Teaching and Learning"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2025.109400","article-title":"Attitudes of Healthcare Professionals Towards Discussing Lifestyle in Routine Clinical Practice","volume":"142","author":"Dijk M. L.","year":"2026","journal-title":"Patient Education and Counseling"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jscai.2023.101181","article-title":"PICS\/AEPC\/APPCS\/CSANZ\/SCAI\/SOLACI: Expert Consensus Statement on Cardiac Catheterization for Pediatric Patients and Adults With Congenital Heart Disease","volume":"3","author":"Holzer R. J.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions"}],"container-title":["Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ccd.70915","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/ccd.70915","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ccd.70915","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T04:51:48Z","timestamp":1790743908000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ccd.70915"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]]},"references-count":7,"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ccd.70915"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ccd.70915","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1522-1946","1522-726X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1522-1946","type":"print"},{"value":"1522-726X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-01-16","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-09-16","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-09-29","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"ccd.70915"}}