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The risk factors for \u2265moderate pulmonary regurgitation (PR), residual stenosis, and restenosis were analyzed based on the baseline patient characteristics and measured value of corresponding inspection results. Among 228 patients, follow\u2010up results were obtained in 193 patients. The univariate analysis demonstrated that young age, low weight, small pulmonary annulus diameter, higher initial RV\u2010PA PSEG, increased RV\/systemic pressure ratio, and severe PVS were associated with \u2265moderate PR. The multivariate analysis demonstrated that higher initial RV\u2010PA PSEG and low weight were independently associated with \u2265moderate PR, while higher initial RV\u2010PA PSEG was independently associated with residual stenosis and restenosis. PBPV is a preferred tre atment in PVS children with a higher success rate. Higher initial RV\u2010PA PSEG was a significant factor for \u2265moderate PR, residual stenosis, and restenosis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ccr3.4705","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,31]],"date-time":"2021-08-31T01:45:19Z","timestamp":1630374319000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Outcomes of percutaneous balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty in congenital pulmonary valve stenosis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1888-9835","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dan","family":"Yin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders Chongqing China"},{"name":"Department of Cardiovascular Medicine Children\u2019s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University Chongqing China"},{"name":"Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics Chongqing 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