{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T20:38:29Z","timestamp":1788554309386,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,17]],"date-time":"2016-03-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1458172800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clinical Case Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Key Clinical Message<\/jats:title><jats:p>While chronic pulmonary aspergillosis (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CPA<\/jats:styled-content>), pulmonary tuberculosis (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PTB<\/jats:styled-content>), and <jats:italic>Klebsiella pneumoniae<\/jats:italic> pneumonia co\u2010infection is rare, we present a 50\u2010year\u2010old woman with uncontrolled diabetes who presented with these three diseases. There is considerable overlap in symptoms of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PTB<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CPA<\/jats:styled-content>. Treatment with antifungals, anti\u2010tuberculosis therapy, and antibiotics is beneficial.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ccr3.542","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,19]],"date-time":"2016-03-19T02:22:48Z","timestamp":1458354168000},"page":"432-436","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Haemoptysis in a female with diabetes mellitus: a unique presentation of chronic pulmonary aspergillosis, pulmonary tuberculosis, and <i>Klebsiella peumoniae<\/i> co\u2010infection"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Chinonso","family":"Ekwueme","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Endocrine Unit Department of Internal Medicine University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital Port Harcourt Rivers State Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akaninyene Asuquo","family":"Otu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine University of Calabar Calabar Cross River State Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sunny","family":"Chinenye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Endocrine Unit Department of Internal Medicine University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital Port Harcourt Rivers State Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chioma","family":"Unachukwu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Endocrine Unit Department of Internal Medicine University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital Port Harcourt Rivers State Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reginald N.","family":"Oputa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Endocrine Unit Federal Medical Centre Owerri Imo State Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ibitrokoemi","family":"Korubo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Endocrine Unit Department of Internal Medicine University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital Port Harcourt Rivers State Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ofem E.","family":"Enang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine University of Calabar Calabar Cross River State Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","first-page":"2712","article-title":"Clinico\u2010microbiological profile of chronic pulmonary aspergillosis from a tertiary care centre in Southern India","volume":"7","author":"Chalwa K.","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Clin. Diagn. Res."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.11.089441"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0929-6646(11)60055-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/519939"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.27.5.1047","article-title":"Global prevalence of diabetes: estimates for the year 2000 and projections for 2030","volume":"5","author":"Wild S.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization2015a.AIDS TB and Malaria. Accessed online on 8th August 2015. Available from:www.afro.int\/en\/nigeria\/country-programmes\/aids-tb-and-malaria.html."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization2015b.Nigeria tuberculosis profile. Accessed online on 9th September 2015. Available from:https:\/\/extranet.who.int\/sree\/Reports?op=Replet&name=%2FWHO_HQ_Reports%2FG2%2FPROD%2FEXT%2FTBCountryProfile&ISO2=NG&LAN=EN&outtype=html."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/2230-8210.137488"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/2230\u20108210.111646"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/2230\u20108210.137488"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-695X.1999.tb01397.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/519939"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.5455\/ijmsph.2014.060520141","article-title":"Study of pneumonia in diabetic patients","volume":"3","author":"Dutt J.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Med. Sci. Public Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","volume-title":"Aspergillosis fumigatus and Aspergillosis","author":"Denning D. W.","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00054810"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.12152"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/09059180.00001011"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201311-2106PP"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","article-title":"The application of GeneXpert MTB\/RIF for smear\u2010negative TB diagnosis as a fee\u2010paying service at a South Asian general hospital","author":"Prajapati K. G.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Tuberc. Res. Treat."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01463-09"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01053-10"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s002280050437"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00579-07"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","first-page":"803","article-title":"Extended spectrum beta\u2010lactamase producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteremia. Risk factors and outcome in eastern region of Saudi Arabia","volume":"30","author":"Memon J. I.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Saudi Med. J."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkq108"}],"container-title":["Clinical Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fccr3.542","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ccr3.542","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/ccr3.542","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ccr3.542","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,2]],"date-time":"2023-10-02T10:38:22Z","timestamp":1696243102000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ccr3.542"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,17]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ccr3.542"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ccr3.542","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2050-0904","2050-0904"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2050-0904","type":"print"},{"value":"2050-0904","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,17]]}}}