{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T13:31:46Z","timestamp":1793799106479,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,16]],"date-time":"2022-05-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1652659200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":15,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Case Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Cavernous hemangioma (CH) of urinary bladder occurs relatively infrequently, accounting for 0.6% of all bladder tumors. This tumor may occur sporadically or coexist with other benign and malignant vascular lesions. In this report, we present a rare case of CH in a 3\u2010year\u2010old Ugandan girl. A 3\u2010year\u2010old girl was referred to Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital (MRRH) for urological evaluation following a 3\u2010year history of intravaginal swelling, dysuria, and heavy hematuria resulting in anemia. Imaging was consistent with polypoid bladder mass arising from the bladder trigone. Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma was suspected based on clinical eyeballing. She was worked up for chemotherapy and received 26 cycles of vincristine sulfate, actinomycin\u2010d, and cyclophosphamide (VAC). Biopsy and fulguration were performed after optimizing the patient. Histopathology confirmed CH. The surgery was uneventful and resulted in complete cure. CH should be considered in the differential diagnosis of childhood genitourinary masses. It is a rare entity in the real\u2010life clinical practice and therefore can be overlooked. Excision biopsy and histology should be performed before initiating the patients to chemotherapy. CH is very insensitive to chemotherapy and therefore surgery maybe adequate in resource\u2010limited settings.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ccr3.5875","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,16]],"date-time":"2022-05-16T09:34:57Z","timestamp":1652693697000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Urinary bladder cavernous hemangioma in a 3\u2010year\u2010old: A\u00a0rare case report"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2135-5217","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Charles Newton","family":"Odongo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine Soroti University  Soroti Uganda"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raymond","family":"Atwine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine Mbarara University of Science and Technology  Mbarara Uganda"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fred","family":"Kirya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine Soroti University  Soroti Uganda"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrick Ambrose","family":"Okello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine Mbarara University of Science and Technology  Mbarara Uganda"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eugene","family":"Ogwang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine Mbarara University of Science and Technology  Mbarara Uganda"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Moses","family":"Acan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine Mbarara University of Science and Technology  Mbarara Uganda"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Felix","family":"Bongomin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Medical Microbiology &amp; Immunology, and Internal Medicine Faculty of Medicine Gulu University  Gulu Uganda"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Situma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine Mbarara University of Science and Technology  Mbarara Uganda"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_14_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2018.09.033"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"ZhaoG MishraP YangJ MaT DengC KeC.Case Report on Hemangioma of The Urinary Bladder: two rare cases and literature review.2020.","DOI":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-38765\/v1"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14366\/usg.14056"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_14_5_1","first-page":"6","article-title":"Urinary bladder hemangioma\u2013a rare urinary bladder tumor in a child","volume":"6","author":"Jibhkate S","year":"2015","journal-title":"APSP J Case Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_14_6_1","article-title":"Cavernous hemangioma presenting as a right adnexal mass in a child","volume":"22","author":"Correa\u2010Rivas MS","year":"2011","journal-title":"P R Health Sci J"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_14_7_1","first-page":"579","article-title":"Bladder cavernous hemangioma. 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