{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T08:07:55Z","timestamp":1753862875892,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,27]],"date-time":"2025-01-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737936000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Case Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>Arteriovenous malformation (AVM) is a rare congenital vascular anomaly involving abnormal artery\u2013vein connections that bypass the capillary system. AVMs are particularly uncommon in young children. A 3\u2010year\u2010old girl presented with a painless, progressively enlarging left cheek swelling since birth. Clinical examination showed left facial asymmetry with a nontender, pulsatile mass in the left parotid region without skin changes or visible collateral vessels. Computed tomography angiography revealed an enhancing mass in the left parotid region with feeding and draining vessels. The patient was referred to vascular surgery for further management. AVM's rarity in pediatrics highlights the need for further research in genetic and developmental factors, aiming to improve early detection, management, and outcomes for affected children.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ccr3.70155","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,28]],"date-time":"2025-01-28T05:34:56Z","timestamp":1738042496000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Rare Case of Facial Arteriovenous Malformation in a 3\u2010Year\u2010Old Female"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-5035-9361","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bernadette","family":"Pedun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Uganda Cancer Institute  Kampala Uganda"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0768-1315","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ivaan","family":"Pitua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences Makerere University  Kampala Uganda"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4515-8517","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Felix","family":"Bongomin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine Gulu Regional Referral Hospital  Gulu Uganda"},{"name":"Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology Gulu University  Gulu Uganda"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Valeria","family":"Nabbosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Uganda Cancer Institute  Kampala Uganda"},{"name":"Department of Radiology and Radiotherapy, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences Makerere University  Kampala Uganda"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Samuel","family":"Bugeza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology and Radiotherapy, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences Makerere University  Kampala Uganda"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MOO.0b013e32834cd57c"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-021-04968-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000447605"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","first-page":"886","article-title":"Vascular Anomalies of the Head and Neck in Children","volume":"5","author":"Mahady K.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Quantitative Imaging in Medicine and Surgery"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sult.2015.01.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejro.2017.05.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-012-1983-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_1","first-page":"S185","article-title":"Extracranial Vascular Malformations (Hemangiomas and Vascular Malformations) in Children and Adolescents\u2013Diagnosis, Clinic, and Therapy","volume":"93","author":"Eivazi B.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Laryngo\u2010 Rhino\u2010 Otologie"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_1","unstructured":"A.PajonandF. 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