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The mortality rate associated with these invasive fungal infections in neutropenic patients is high, underscoring the importance of timely diagnosis and prompt initiation of appropriate treatment to improve clinical outcomes. Herein, we present a concomitant acute invasive fungal rhinosinusitis (AIFR) and invasive pulmonary fungal infection caused by <jats:italic>Aspergillus<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Mucoraceae<\/jats:italic> species in a patient with pre\u2010B\u2010cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. This case highlights the need for further research to optimize outcomes in immunocompromised patients.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ccr3.70207","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,11]],"date-time":"2025-02-11T04:23:26Z","timestamp":1739247806000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Coinfection by <scp><i>Mucoraceae<\/i><\/scp> and <scp><i>Aspergillus<\/i><\/scp> Species in a Patient With Acute Leukemia: A Clinical Case Report"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Atousa","family":"Hakamifard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, School of Medicine Isfahan University of Medical Sciences  Isfahan Iran"},{"name":"Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammadsaleh","family":"Peikar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Assistant Professor of Hematology &amp; Oncology, Department of Hematology and Oncology, School of Medicine Isfahan University of Medical Sciences  Isfahan Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9398-5889","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seyed Amirhossein Dormiani","family":"Tabatabaei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cancer Prevention Research Center Isfahan University of Medical Sciences  Isfahan Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/njcp.njcp_278_18"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tim.2020.01.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/595846"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01967060"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","first-page":"197","article-title":"Pulmonary Aspergillosis: Clinical Presentation, Diagnosis and Therapy","volume":"58","author":"Daly P.","year":"2001","journal-title":"British Journal of Biomedical Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/339202"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-009-9188-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2022.101325"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aogh.2014.09.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2018.07.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2019.e00566"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1432-2277.2007.00511.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3062.2010.00499.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2008.01.053"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2004.07.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciw592"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00411-17"},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","article-title":"Galactomannan Detection for Invasive Aspergillosis in Immunocompromised Patients","volume":"2015","author":"Leeflang M. 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