{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,27]],"date-time":"2025-11-27T13:59:19Z","timestamp":1764251959385,"version":"3.46.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,13]],"date-time":"2025-05-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1747094400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":12,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Case Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Tuberculosis rarely affects the breast. This report presents a case of a microbiologically confirmed primary tubercular breast abscess in a young Ethiopian woman. A 26\u2010year\u2010old woman presented with left breast swelling and pain for 1\u2009year. She was initially suspected to have a pyogenic abscess of the breast and was treated with unspecified oral antibiotics but had no clinical response. In addition, surgical drainage was done, followed by a 4\u2010week course of oral amoxicillin\u2010clavulanic acid. However, the swelling gradually increased in size and formed a sinus tract with a purulent discharge. Subsequently, breast tuberculosis was suspected, and a GeneXpert from the discharge was performed, which revealed rifampicin\u2010sensitive\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>Mycobacterium tuberculosis<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    . She was started on anti\u2010tuberculous medications and showed significant clinical response after 6\u2009months of therapy. Breast tuberculosis should be considered earlier in patients with breast lesions in the absence of an alternative diagnosis and\/or if the response to antibiotics is not as expected. In this case, histopathology from the breast lesion and cartridge\u2010based nucleic acid amplification test (GeneXpert) from the breast discharge were confirmatory for breast tuberculosis.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ccr3.70493","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,13]],"date-time":"2025-05-13T05:42:28Z","timestamp":1747114948000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Microbiologically Confirmed Primary Tubercular Breast Abscess in a Young Female: A Case Report"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-7791-8104","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amanuel","family":"Zeleke","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine Yekatit 12 Hospital Medical College  Addis Ababa Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tilahun","family":"Bizuayehu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Diseases Unit, Department of Internal Medicine College of Health Sciences  Addis Ababa Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2233-9270","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gashaw","family":"Solela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine Yekatit 12 Hospital Medical College  Addis Ababa Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-0064-7236","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sebhatleab","family":"Teju","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University  Addis Ababa Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tesfamariam","family":"Gebreamlak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine Addis Hiwot General Hospital  Addis Ababa Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abraham","family":"Adamu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oncology St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College  Addis Ababa Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wondwossen","family":"Amogne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Diseases Unit, Department of Internal Medicine College of Health Sciences  Addis Ababa Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms24065202"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.19-0061"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1054\/brst.2002.0420"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/1817-1737.41918"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-2197.2006.03692.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.55730\/1300-0144.5637"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.kjms.2015.12.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2019.08.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.2020.37.282.26583"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000328467"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2024\/6693720"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","first-page":"136","article-title":"Breast Infection: A Review of Diagnosis and Management Practices","volume":"14","author":"Boakes E.","year":"2018","journal-title":"European Journal of Breast Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cam4.48"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(24)02479-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0276701"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","first-page":"103","article-title":"Breast Tuberculosis: Diagnosis, Clinical Features & Management","volume":"122","author":"Tewari M.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Medical Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2016.11.023"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/bjro\/tzae031","article-title":"Imaging of Thoracic Tuberculosis: Pulmonary and Extrapulmonary","volume":"6","author":"Pattamapaspong N.","year":"2023","journal-title":"BJR|Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","first-page":"53","article-title":"Tuberculous Mastitis Presenting as Breast Abscess","volume":"26","author":"Tauro L. F.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Oil Market Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2020-236019"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13256-020-02646-9"}],"container-title":["Clinical Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ccr3.70493","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,27]],"date-time":"2025-11-27T13:54:29Z","timestamp":1764251669000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ccr3.70493"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ccr3.70493"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ccr3.70493","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2050-0904","2050-0904"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2050-0904"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2050-0904"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-11-14","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-04-19","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-05-13","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70493"}}