{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,9]],"date-time":"2025-12-09T06:25:51Z","timestamp":1765261551055,"version":"3.46.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]],"date-time":"2025-11-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762905600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":11,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Case Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Zinc phosphide (Zn\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    P\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    ) poisoning during pregnancy is exceedingly unusual and potentially lethal, with no previously known occurrences globally. We present a 26\u2010year\u2010old woman, gravida 2 para 1, at 29\u2009weeks gestation, who took 15\u2009g of Zn\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    P\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    in a suicidal attempt and experienced non\u2010projectile vomiting. Her vital signs were stable (BP 110\/80\u2009mmHg, GCS 15\/15), but she experienced transitory hepatic dysfunction that improved on Day 4 with supportive therapy such as coconut oil gastric lavage, intravenous fluids, and pantoprazole. The fetal scan confirmed viability (heart rate of 158\u2009bpm). The high mortality of Zn\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    P\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    (37%\u2013100%) is caused by phosphine gas\u2010induced suppression of mitochondrial respiration. This case emphasizes the lack of a particular antidote and the significance of immediate decontamination, hepatic monitoring, and mental follow\u2010up following purposeful consumption.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ccr3.71446","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]],"date-time":"2025-11-12T12:52:08Z","timestamp":1762951928000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Zinc Phosphide Poisoning in Pregnancy: A Rare Case Report From Nepal"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-1148-3751","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nabin","family":"Pahari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Intensive Care Lumbini Provincial Hospital  Butwal Nepal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sushant","family":"Shrestha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Devdaha Medical College  Rupandehi Nepal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5195-1998","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sagun","family":"Ghimire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"B &amp; B International Hospital  Kathmandu Nepal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mukesh","family":"Pahari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Devdaha Medical College  Rupandehi Nepal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anmol Singh","family":"Shrestha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Intensive Care Devdaha Medical College  Rupandehi Nepal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sahas","family":"Chhetri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Devdaha Medical College  Rupandehi Nepal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mrinal","family":"Silwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kathmandu Model Institute of Health Sciences  Kathmandu Nepal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","article-title":"An Epidemiological Study on Acute Zinc Phosphide Poisoning in Nepal","author":"Lohani S. P.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Nepal Health Research Council"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15563650.2021.1935993"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40360\u2010017\u20100144\u20107"},{"issue":"22","key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","first-page":"4210","article-title":"What Really Happens After Zinc Phosphide Ingestion? A Debate Against the Current Proposed Mechanism of Phosphine Liberation in Zinc Phosphide Poisoning","volume":"19","author":"Marashi S. M.","year":"2015","journal-title":"European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2009.05.039"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","article-title":"Three Cases of Virgin Coconut Oil\u2010Induced Lipoid Pneumonia in Infants","volume":"2","author":"Atienza M. I. M.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Case Reports and Images in Pediatrics"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/toxsci\/kfm278"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.13081"},{"volume-title":"Zinc Phosphide vs Aluminum Phosphide: Differences, Mechanism of Toxicity, and Safety","year":"2025","author":"POMAIS","key":"e_1_2_13_10_1"},{"volume-title":"Phosphide (Zinc, Magnesium, Aluminum) Poisoning in Animals","year":"2025","author":"Plunkett S.","key":"e_1_2_13_11_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/TCRM.S129610"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_13_1","first-page":"52","volume-title":"Management of Poisoning","author":"Phosphides F. R.","year":"1988"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_13_14_1","first-page":"589","article-title":"The Effect of Phosphine on Respiration of Rat Liver Mitochondria","volume":"69","author":"Nakakita H.","year":"1971","journal-title":"Journal of Biochemistry"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0972\u20105229.183907"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10140\u2010014\u20101195\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12664\u2010016\u20100640\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15563650802520675"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/589712"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijvsm.2016.10.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12873\u2010022\u201000661\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00228\u2010021\u201003122\u2010z"}],"container-title":["Clinical Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ccr3.71446","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,9]],"date-time":"2025-12-09T05:50:15Z","timestamp":1765259415000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ccr3.71446"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ccr3.71446"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ccr3.71446","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2050-0904","2050-0904"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2050-0904"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2050-0904"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-07-05","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-11-02","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-11-12","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e71446"}}