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It highlights potential shared environmental triggers and overlapping inflammatory mechanisms, underscoring the need for a multidisciplinary approach to management. Further research is essential to clarify their interaction and improve patient outcomes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ccr3.71633","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,10]],"date-time":"2025-12-10T03:54:01Z","timestamp":1765338841000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Rare Case of Coexistence: Discoid Lupus Erythematosus and Sturge\u2013Weber Syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Amir","family":"Efazati","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Research Development Unit, Shafa Hospital Kerman University of Medical Sciences  Kerman Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-8547-731X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yousof","family":"Mir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kerman Neuroscience Research Centre, Institute of Neuropharmacology Kerman University of Medical Sciences  Kerman Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4943-8559","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shiva","family":"Pouradeli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Research Development Unit, Shafa Hospital Kerman University of Medical Sciences  Kerman Iran"},{"name":"Neurosciences Research Center Isfahan University of Medical Sciences  Isfahan Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zahra","family":"Abdolahinia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Student Research Committee Kerman University of Medical Sciences  Kerman Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5264-0841","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mahdi","family":"Sharifzadeh Kermani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Research Development Unit, Shafa Hospital Kerman University of Medical Sciences  Kerman Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,9]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_2_14_2_1","first-page":"S147","article-title":"Unusual Skin Manifestations in Neonatal Lupus Erythematosus","volume":"98","author":"Chaikul T.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Medical Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1470.2012.01676.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/3616429"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/834291"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_14_6_1","article-title":"Sturge Weber Syndrome, When Brain CT Is Enough for Diagnosis: About a Case","volume":"36","author":"Niang I.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pan African Medical Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2334\/josnusd.55.255"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ijpd.ijpd_95_22"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_14_9_1","first-page":"19","article-title":"Neonatal Lupus Erythematosus Presenting as Atypical Targetoid\u2010Like Lesions Involving Genitals and Soles of Feet Following Brief Sun Exposure","volume":"6","author":"Admani S.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_10_1","first-page":"871","article-title":"Ocular Manifestations of Sturge\u2010Weber Syndrome: Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Management","volume":"10","author":"Mantelli F.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clinical Ophthalmology"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2022.915828"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_14_12_1","first-page":"340","article-title":"Discoid Lupus Erythematosus as It Relates to Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma and to Photosensitivity: Oral Medicine","volume":"66","author":"Motswaledi M.","year":"2011","journal-title":"South African Dental Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13075-015-0706-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/TACG.S363685"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/08830738030180080701"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12775\/QS.2024.36.56849"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3122\/jabfm.2009.02.080075"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31729\/jnma.8344"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_19_1","article-title":"Accidental Finding of Sturge Weber Syndrome Presented to the Emergency Department With Persistent Seizures: An Unusual Case Report From Somalia","volume":"10","author":"Iyow S. 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