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Such cases are rare and pose diagnostic challenges in clinical practice. The successful diagnosis and treatment of this patient provide a valuable reference for clinical management.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ccr3.72470","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,7]],"date-time":"2026-04-07T03:41:11Z","timestamp":1775533271000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A Case Report of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor\u2010Associated Pneumonia Complicated by Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis in a Patient With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-1577-8865","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shifeng","family":"Lin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine The First Hospital of Putian City  Putian Fujian China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2016.68.2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.02.032"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciz1008"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eimc.2019.06.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2021.631461"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2021.106720"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","unstructured":"National Institutes of Health National Cancer Institute \u201cCommon Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v 5.0 \u201d(2017) [EB\/OL] [November 27 2017] https:\/\/ctep.cancer.gov\/protocolDevelopment\/electr\u2010onic_applications\/ctc.htm#ctc_50."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_1","unstructured":"National Comprehensive Cancer Network \u201cManagment of Immunotherapy\u2010RelatedToxicities. 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