{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,3]],"date-time":"2026-03-03T01:33:26Z","timestamp":1772501606220,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":6,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,15]],"date-time":"2023-06-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1686787200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":14,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Case Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Key Clinical Message<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:label\/><jats:p>COVID\u201019 infection can be complicated by secondary bacterial infections including pneumonia and empyema resulting in worse outcomes. Empyema management includes empirical antibiotic therapy and drainage with a favorable prognosis in most cases.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Empyema necessitans is a rare complication of poorly or uncontrolled empyema thoracis resulting in the dissection of pus through the soft tissues and skin of the chest wall resulting in a fistula between the pleural cavity and the skin. Previous reports indicate that secondary bacterial pneumonia can complicate the course of a COVID\u201019 infection even in immunocompetent patients resulting in worse outcomes. Management of empyema includes empirical antibiotic therapy and drainage with a favorable prognosis in most cases.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ccr3.7598","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,15]],"date-time":"2023-06-15T10:58:36Z","timestamp":1686826716000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Empyema necessitans complicating a mild COVID\u201019 infection in a young immunocompetent patient"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Sierra","family":"Sullivan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Internal Medicine Department Texas Tech University Health Science Center  Lubbock Texas USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jesus","family":"Davalos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Internal Medicine Department Texas Tech University Health Science Center  Lubbock Texas USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Belaal","family":"Sheikh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pulmonary and Critical Care Division, Internal Medicine Department Texas Tech University Health Science Center  Lubbock Texas USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8016-9049","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mahmoud","family":"Abdelnabi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Internal Medicine Department Texas Tech University Health Science Center  Lubbock Texas USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/108174"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-011-1035-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-92220-0"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Loculated empyema and SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 infection: a report of two cases and review of the literature","volume":"8","author":"Ayad S","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Case Rep Intern Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","article-title":"A 31\u2010year\u2010old man with COVID\u201019\u2010associated empyema and lupus anticoagulant","volume":"21","author":"Yarlagadda K","year":"2020","journal-title":"Amer J Cas Rep"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2018.02.027"}],"container-title":["Clinical Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ccr3.7598","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,20]],"date-time":"2023-08-20T15:56:55Z","timestamp":1692547015000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ccr3.7598"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"references-count":6,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ccr3.7598"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ccr3.7598","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2050-0904","2050-0904"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2050-0904","type":"print"},{"value":"2050-0904","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-03-08","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-06-05","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-06-15","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e7598"}}