{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T17:35:56Z","timestamp":1761845756047,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,30]],"date-time":"2023-07-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690675200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Case Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"abstract":"Key Clinical Message<\/jats:title>Hydatid disease is a zoonotic disease endemic in developing regions. It is usually caused by infection with the tapeworm Echinococcus granulosus<\/jats:italic> due to contaminated food or drinks or by close contact with dogs. The lungs are the second most affected organ (25%) after the liver (>65%). Cyst rupture is the most frequent complication. Enlarging pulmonary cysts are more vulnerable to rupture, with rupturing in the bronchial tree being the most common (20%\u201340%). Hydropneumothorax is a consequence of complete cyst rupture into the pleural cavity and occurs in rare cases (2%\u20134%). Superinfection is a common complication of the ruptured cyst, which might lead to empyema. A 26\u2010year\u2010old male presented to our clinic with dyspnea that had progressed recently and made him unable to walk a few meters. He had a history of cough and exertional dyspnea and was examined by three different clinics without performing a chest X\u2010Ray. Physical examination revealed fever and a sick appearance. Chest X\u2010ray revealed complete pneumothorax with an air\u2010fluid level in the left hemithorax. Computerized tomography demonstrated two cysts, and one of them was ruptured, causing hydropneumothorax and empyema. The patient was treated with surgery, and follow\u2010up showed recovery with a fully re\u2010expanded lung. Rupture of pulmonary hydatid cyst is seen in the most of cases, the clinicians must be aware of such presentation and management of the pulmonary hydatid disease.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ccr3.7756","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,31]],"date-time":"2023-07-31T04:31:49Z","timestamp":1690777909000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Hydropneumothorax caused by complete rupture of a pulmonary hydatid cyst: A rare case report"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0002-3256","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maher","family":"Almousa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine Hama University Hama Syria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ahmad","family":"Alhadla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine Hama University Hama Syria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Aljomaa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology, Aleppo university hospital University of Aleppo Aleppo Syria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tamim","family":"Abdalrazzak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine Hama University & Ministry of health Hama Syria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-2113.177449"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2020.11.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2008.03.037"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/sur.2020.197"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","first-page":"257","article-title":"Pulmonary cystic echinococcosis","volume":"16","author":"Santivanez S","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pulm Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amsu.2021.01.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_624_19"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-009-9982-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s1010-7940(99)00304-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13244-020-00916-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","first-page":"107","article-title":"Hydatid disease of the lungs","volume":"61","author":"Petrov D","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Respir Monogr"}],"container-title":["Clinical Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ccr3.7756","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,24]],"date-time":"2023-08-24T05:38:03Z","timestamp":1692855483000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ccr3.7756"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,30]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ccr3.7756"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ccr3.7756","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2050-0904","2050-0904"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2050-0904"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2050-0904"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-05-22","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-07-16","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-07-30","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e7756"}}