{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T00:07:44Z","timestamp":1790726864239,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,4]],"date-time":"2023-10-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696377600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Case Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Key Clinical Message<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Schistosomus reflexus (SR), an unusual congenital defect in calves, can be diagnosed grossly by exposed viscera and curved spine with hindquarters twisted up toward the head. SR is typically associated with dystocia and fetal deaths in cows. Hence, cattle breeding programs must be aware of these anomalies to avoid losses from abnormal, non\u2010viable calves.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Schistosomus reflexus (SR) is a rare and fatal congenital malformation in bovines from autosomal recessive disorders. We report a typical case of SR in a non\u2010viable calf after the cesarean section of a crossbred Friesian cow. It was characterized by the inversion of the spinal column and a pronounced ventral curvature causing the cranium to be positioned near the sacrum and tail, along with exposed thoracic and abdominal viscera, limb ankylosis, and tongue protrusion. The postoperative management of the cow, along with the outcome, is also described here.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ccr3.8009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,5]],"date-time":"2023-10-05T15:11:41Z","timestamp":1696518701000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Schistosomus reflexus dystocia in a crossbred dairy cow"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1980-6445","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad Raguib","family":"Munif","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery and Obstetrics, Faculty of Veterinary Science Bangladesh Agricultural University  Mymensingh Bangladesh"},{"name":"Biomedical Science, School of Science and Technology University of New England  Armidale New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0870-186X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad Musharraf Uddin","family":"Bhuiyan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery and Obstetrics, Faculty of Veterinary Science Bangladesh Agricultural University  Mymensingh Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9167-8540","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mst. Sanjida","family":"Safawat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery and Obstetrics, Faculty of Veterinary Science Bangladesh Agricultural University  Mymensingh Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1139-5672","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Md. Sabuj","family":"Rahman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery and Obstetrics, Faculty of Veterinary Science Bangladesh Agricultural University  Mymensingh Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17582\/journal.rjvp\/2017\/5.2.25.27"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0264.2005.00624.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","first-page":"539","volume-title":"Textbook of Veterinary General Pathology","author":"Vegad JL","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5455\/ijlr.20150413085920"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20546\/ijcmas.2019.807.141"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1996.tb09988.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","first-page":"300","volume-title":"Veterinary Obstetrics and Genital Diseases (Theriogenology)","author":"Roberts SJ","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4314\/kenvet.v32i1.45298"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21887\/ijvsbt.v13i01.8745"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1501\/Vetfak_0000002220"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.33899\/IJVS.2012.67481"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0093-691x(86)90160-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","first-page":"129","volume-title":"Arthur's Veterinary Reproduction and Obstetrics","author":"Noakes DE","year":"2002"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","first-page":"76","article-title":"Dystocia due to schistosomus reflexus in a goat","volume":"25","author":"Kalita D","year":"2004","journal-title":"Indian J Anim Reprod"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","first-page":"142","article-title":"Fetotomy of schistosoma reflexus and brachygnathist buffalo calf: a case report","volume":"5","author":"Ahuja AK","year":"2017","journal-title":"Res J Chem Environ Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","article-title":"Management of dystocia due to schistosoma reflexus in a cross\u2010bred cow","volume":"3","author":"Sheetal SK","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vet Sci Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_1","unstructured":"WhitlockBK.Heritable birth defects of cattle. Applied Reproductive Strategies Conference Proceedings Nashville TN. 2010. 146\u2013153 pp.https:\/\/www.yumpu.com\/en\/document\/view\/53428636\/heritable\u2010birth\u2010defects\u2010in\u2010cattle\u2010applied\u2010reproductive\u2010#google_vignette"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_19_1","first-page":"313","volume-title":"Current Therapy in Large Animal Thereogenology","author":"Youngquist RS","year":"2007"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_12_20_1","first-page":"75","article-title":"Schistosomus reflexus perosomus elumbis in Holstein Friesian cow","volume":"19","author":"Srivastava KK","year":"1998","journal-title":"Indian J Anim Reprod"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5958\/2277-3371.2014.00735.9"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1751-0147-54-22"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_12_23_1","first-page":"91","article-title":"Dystocia due to schistosomus reflexus fetal monster in a Jersey crossbred cow","volume":"50","author":"Sarath T","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ind J Vet Anim Sci Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_12_24_1","first-page":"84","article-title":"Dystocia due to schistosomus reflexus monster in a Sahiwal cow: a case report","volume":"10","author":"Kumar A","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Livest Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ng.96"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_26_1","first-page":"212","volume-title":"Veterinary Reproduction and Obstetrics","author":"Noakes DE","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2008.02.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17140\/VMOJ-5-141"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/vms3.808"}],"container-title":["Clinical Case Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ccr3.8009","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,27]],"date-time":"2025-11-27T14:22:20Z","timestamp":1764253340000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ccr3.8009"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ccr3.8009"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ccr3.8009","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2050-0904","2050-0904"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2050-0904","type":"print"},{"value":"2050-0904","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-04-21","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-09-18","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-10-04","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e8009"}}