{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T23:04:59Z","timestamp":1784243099626,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,29]],"date-time":"2024-10-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730160000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Case Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Key Clinical Message<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Moyamoya disease (MMD) is a chronic cerebrovascular disorder increasing stroke risk. This study presents a four\u2010year\u2010old MMD patient, discussing her multidisciplinary care plan including dental, behavioral, and medical management. It emphasizes the need for awareness among oral physicians and suggests further research due to the rising prevalence of MMD.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Moyamoya disease (MMD) is a chronic cerebrovascular disorder that narrows major blood vessels in the brain, reduces blood flow, and increases the risk of stroke. The purposes of this study were to: (1) present the case of a four\u2010year\u2010old patient diagnosed with MMD; (2) discuss important aspects of her multidisciplinary care plan involving dental, behavioral, and medical management; and (3) suggest approaches and recommendations for health care providers. A four\u2010year\u2010old Middle Eastern female diagnosed with MMD, neurogenic bladder, chronic constipation, hyperactivity, and delayed milestones presented to the dental clinic with her parents seeking dental care. The child was referred by a pediatric neurologist for dental care. In the present case, there were no specific oral manifestations. However, oral physicians should be aware of possible behavioral management modalities when providing dental care to pediatric patients, including those diagnosed with MMD.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ccr3.9502","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,30]],"date-time":"2024-10-30T01:07:59Z","timestamp":1730250479000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Orofacial features and dental management of a pediatric patient with moyamoya disease\u2014A one year follow up"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2872-6404","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Salma G.","family":"Alharbi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry King Abdulaziz University  Jeddah Saudi Arabia"},{"name":"Dental Department Ministry of Health  Yanbu Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7361-9221","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ghalia Y.","family":"Bhadila","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry King Abdulaziz University  Jeddah Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7687-313X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abdullah","family":"Almushayt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry King Abdulaziz University  Jeddah Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra0804622"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1789.2000.00300.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1969.00480090076012"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2007.130666"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0303-8467(97)00042-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000176066.33797.82"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","first-page":"229","article-title":"Moyamoya disease: a review of clinical research","volume":"70","author":"Hishikawa T","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Med Okayama"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e13466"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","article-title":"Moyamoya syndrome in a 32\u2010year\u2010old male with sickle cell anemia","volume":"12","author":"Yamani M","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","first-page":"69","article-title":"Moyamoya syndrome as a risk factor for stroke in Saudi children. 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