{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T02:59:41Z","timestamp":1792292381515,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"46","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,20]],"date-time":"2020-07-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1595203200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["21471090, 61527809, 21971146"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21471090, 61527809, 21971146"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010877","name":"Science, Technology and Innovation Commission of Shenzhen Municipality","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JCY20180305164424922"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JCY20180305164424922"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010877","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014417","name":"Fundamental Research Fund of Shandong University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2018JC023"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018JC023"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014417","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chemistry A European J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,17]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Synthesis of silicon\/carbon (Si\/C) composites from biomass resources could enable the effective utilization of agricultural products in the battery industry with economical as well as environmental benefits. Herein, a simplified process was developed to synthesize Si\/C from biomass, by using a low\u2010cost agricultural byproduct \u201crice husk (RH)\u201d as a model. This process includes the calcination of RH for SiO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    \/C and the reduction of SiO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    \/C by Al in molten salts at a moderate temperature. This process does not need the removal of carbon before thermal reduction of SiO\n                    <jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\n                    , which is thought to be necessary to avoid the formation of SiC at elevated temperatures. Thus, carbon derived from biomass can be directly used for Si\/C composites for anode materials. The resultant Si\/C shows a high reversible capacity of 1309\u2005mAh\u2009g\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    and long cycle life (300\u2005cycles). This research advocates a new and simplified strategy for the synthesis of RH\u2010based biomass\u2010derived Si\/C, which is beneficial for low\u2010cost, environmentally friendly, and green energy storage applications.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/chem.202000953","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,26]],"date-time":"2020-05-26T11:31:30Z","timestamp":1590492690000},"page":"10544-10549","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Simplified Synthesis of Biomass\u2010Derived Si\/C Composites as Stable Anode Materials for Lithium\u2010Ion Batteries"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5259-6270","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad K.","family":"Majeed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University  Jinan 250100 P.R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adil","family":"Saleem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Liquid\u2013Solid Structural Evolution &amp;, Processing of Materials School of Materials Science and Engineering Shandong University  Jinan 250061 P.R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chunsheng","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University  Jinan 250100 P.R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chunhua","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shandong Yuhuang New Energy Technology Co. Ltd  Heze 274000 P.R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jian","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University  Jinan 250100 P.R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.291.5505.851"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature06458"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature06181"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2018.05.050"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.9b20093"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/nl3014814"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201608146"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ange.201608146"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms5105"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/35104644"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C5EE01363A"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201401194"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.200901710"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.7b00906"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat2725"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201502539"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2014.12.041"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c3ta01474f"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C5GC01403D"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0961-9534(01)00030-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2012.02.051"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201802050"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ange.201802050"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2008.09.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/sc300115r"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/ie010284b"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201302757"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2016.03.111"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C6TA10583A"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/nl203967r"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.8b01558"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/chem.201903043"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C4TA00940A"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C5NR02578H"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C7TA07088H"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2016.04.043"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s41918-018-00028-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1149\/2.0591915jes"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ente.201800840"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/celc.201402347"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2020.146026"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jp300506g"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2019.123371"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.electacta.2017.10.198"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.8b22221"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c3nr34024d"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/nl403943g"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201503777"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.5b02697"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jp0729563"}],"container-title":["Chemistry \u2013 A European Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fchem.202000953","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/chem.202000953","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/chem.202000953","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/chem.202000953","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T11:13:20Z","timestamp":1760267600000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/chem.202000953"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,20]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"46","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,17]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/chem.202000953"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/chem.202000953","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0947-6539","1521-3765"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0947-6539","type":"print"},{"value":"1521-3765","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-02-22","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-07-20","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}