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In the new millennium, these studies have developed into a burst of research dedicated to the photothermal ablation of tumors. However, beside this strictly medical theme, research has also flourished in the connected areas of photothermal antibacterial surface coatings, gels and polymers, of photothermal surfaces for cell stimulation, as well as in purely technological areas that do not involve medical biotechnology. These include the direct conversion of solar light into heat, a more efficient sun\u2010powered generation of steam and the use of inkjet\u2010printed patterns of photothermal NPs for anticounterfeit printing based on temperature reading, to cite but a few. After an analysis of the photothermal effect (PTE) and its mechanism, this minireview briefly considers the antitumor\u2010therapy theme and takes an in\u2010depth look at all the other technological and biomedical applications of the PTE, paying particular attention to photothermal materials whose NPs have joined those based on Au.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/chem.202102123","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,18]],"date-time":"2021-08-18T11:38:49Z","timestamp":1629286729000},"page":"15361-15374","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Harvesting Light To Produce Heat: Photothermal Nanoparticles for Technological Applications and Biomedical Devices"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5223-0233","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Piersandro","family":"Pallavicini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Pavia  v. 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