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Among magnetic resonances suitable for this approach, electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy coupled to site\u2010directed spin labeling (SDSL\u2010EPR) has emerged as a promising tool to study protein local dynamics and conformational ensembles. In this work, we exploit the sensitivity of nitroxide labels to report protein local dynamics at room temperature. We demonstrate that such studies can be performed while preserving both the integrity of the cells and the activity of the protein under investigation. Using this approach, we studied the structural dynamics of the chaperone NarJ in its natural host, <jats:italic>Escherichia coli<\/jats:italic>. We established that spin\u2010labeled NarJ is active inside the cell. We showed that the cellular medium affects NarJ structural dynamics in a site\u2010specific way, while the structural flexibility of the protein is maintained. 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