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Processing powdered elemental bismuth in water under ambient air conditions using a vortex fluidic device (VFD) results in the formation of 2D BOC without the need of surfactants or other excipients. The induced high shear mechanical energy in the form of micron\/submicron topological typhoon like spinning top (ST) fluid flow drives the conversion, which we propose initially melts the metal particles which are spontaneously oxidised at the liquid\u2010quartz tube interface to form 2D bismuth oxide (Bi<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>O<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>). Then it reacts with atmospheric CO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> to form 2D BOC. These sheets, \u2264 15.7\u00a0nm thick, are in the orthorhombic phase with a lattice spacing of 0.29\u00a0nm, which is converted to Bi<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>O<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub> monoclinic phase as an exothermic process at 269 \u00b0C.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/chem.202502202","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T06:11:43Z","timestamp":1757571103000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["High Shear Conversion of Elemental Bismuth in Water Under Air to 2D Bismuth Oxycarbonate"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Fayed Abdullah","family":"Alrashaidi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology College of Science and Engineering Flinders University  Bedford Park Adelaide South Australia 5042 Australia"},{"name":"Department of Chemistry College of Science Jouf University  P.O. 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