{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T09:32:00Z","timestamp":1786699920171,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":119,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786665600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786665600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52272222"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52272222"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Chemistry A European J"],"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Against the backdrop of global energy transition and carbon neutrality goals, electrocatalysis stands as a core technology for efficient conversion of renewable energy and green chemical synthesis, and its selectivity regulation has become a prominent research hotspot. Nevertheless, most existing studies focus merely on a single scale, such as atomic\u2010level electronic structures or macroscopic mass transfer, while neglecting cross\u2010scale synergistic regulation spanning from nanoactive sites to mesoscopic interfaces and further to macroscopic reactors. This renders the selectivity performance achieved under ideal laboratory conditions difficult to meet the complex dynamic requirements of industrial high\u2010current\u2010density and supported catalyst systems, giving rise to a distinct gap between fundamental research and industrial practical applications. This paper systematically reviews the regulation of electrocatalytic selectivity, aiming to construct a comprehensive theoretical framework for cross\u2010scale selectivity regulation across macroscale, mesoscale, and nanoscale with full\u2010scale coverage and in\u2010depth elaboration. The research scope covers multiple levels, including active sites, interfacial environments, and external field responses. Future research should prioritize deepening the integration of artificial intelligence and electrocatalysis to enable intelligent catalyst design, develop self\u2010adaptive catalyst systems to optimize dynamic reaction processes, and accelerate industrial applications in green hydrogen production, carbon dioxide conversion, and other related fields.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/chem.71576","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T08:48:40Z","timestamp":1786697320000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Cross\u2010Scale Coupling Perspective: A New Pathway to Break the Selectivity Dilemma of Electrocatalytic Energy Conversion Reactions"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"given":"Zilong","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory Base of Eco\u2010Chemical Engineering State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Polymer and Manufacturing Technology College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Qingdao University of Science and Technology  Qingdao P. R. China"},{"name":"College of Chemical Engineering Qingdao University of Science and Technology  Qingdao P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yaxuan","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory Base of Eco\u2010Chemical Engineering State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Polymer and Manufacturing Technology College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Qingdao University of Science and Technology  Qingdao P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zihan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory Base of Eco\u2010Chemical Engineering State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Polymer and Manufacturing Technology College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Qingdao University of Science and Technology  Qingdao P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suping","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory Base of Eco\u2010Chemical Engineering State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Polymer and Manufacturing Technology College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Qingdao University of Science and Technology  Qingdao P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4190-6151","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guohui","family":"Qin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Chemical Engineering Qingdao University of Science and Technology  Qingdao P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lei","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory Base of Eco\u2010Chemical Engineering State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Polymer and Manufacturing Technology College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Qingdao University of Science and Technology  Qingdao P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3217-692X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jianping","family":"Lai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory Base of Eco\u2010Chemical Engineering State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Polymer and Manufacturing Technology College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Qingdao University of Science and Technology  Qingdao P. R. China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586\u2010023\u201006917\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586\u2010021\u201003870\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D3EE03761D"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202310591"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202106715"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aay3676"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C6CS00328A"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.6b00398"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586\u2010020\u20102242\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202402160"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D4EE01878H"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1872\u20102067(22)64166\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202203136"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2022.121431"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202513441","article-title":"Concentration\u2010adaptive Electrocatalytic Urea Synthesis From CO2 and Nitrate via Porphyrin and Metalloporphyrin MOFs","volume":"64","author":"Tan Y.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202006939"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010019\u201012788\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joule.2025.102213"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D0TA10574K"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.8b03682"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","first-page":"67","article-title":"Co\u2010electrolysis of CO2 and Glycerol as a Pathway to Carbon Chemicals With Improved Technoeconomics due to Low Electricity Consumption","volume":"34","author":"Verma S.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nature Energy"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.4c14409"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","first-page":"42539","article-title":"Unraveling the Dynamic Low\u2010Spin State Evolution of Single\u2010Fe\u2010Atom Sites for Efficient CO2 Electroreduction","volume":"147","author":"Zeng Y.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of the American Chemical Society"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202516353"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","first-page":"66","article-title":"A Scalable, Biopolymer\u2010Based Microenvironment for Electrochemical CO2 Conversion to Multicarbon Products With Current Densities Over 2\u2009A\u2009cm\u22122","volume":"34","author":"Wei C.","year":"2026","journal-title":"Nature Energy"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41929\u2010025\u201001451\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41929\u2010025\u201001411\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41557\u2010025\u201001977\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.4c09079"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010026\u201072987\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010024\u201054510\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.5c20980"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202521225"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.4c00948"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D3CS00756A"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202509698"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2025.125378"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202109373"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202106886"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C8EE02888E"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010024\u201046872\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202400057"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_44_1","first-page":"501","article-title":"Molecular Cobalt Catalysts for Electrocatalytic Acetylene Semi\u2010Hydrogenation","volume":"3","author":"Cao F.","year":"2026","journal-title":"Nature Communications"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_45_1","article-title":"Insight Into the Behavior of Interstitial Electrons in CuZn Alloy\u2010Functionalized Covalent Organic Framework Catalysts for Enhanced CO2 Electroreduction","volume":"45","author":"Zhang H.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_46_1","article-title":"d\u2010\u03c0 Coupling Effect for the Positive\u2010Valent Electrochemical Reaction Acceleration in Organic Chalcogenide Cathodes","volume":"7","author":"Zhang J.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2022.121111"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2018.08.074"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010025\u201064639\u2010w"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010025\u201067756\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chempr.2025.102838"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_52_1","article-title":"Rigid Ligand Confined Synthesis of Carbon Supported Dimeric Fe Sites With High\u2010Performance Oxygen Reduction Reaction Activity for Quasi\u2010Solid\u2010State Rechargeable Zn\u2010air Batteries","volume":"25","author":"Zong L.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.4c02178"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202403273"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202301656"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_56_1","article-title":"Dual Single\u2010atomic Ni\u2010N4 and Fe\u2010N4 Sites Constructing janus Hollow Graphene for Selective Oxygen Electrocatalysis","volume":"32","author":"Chen J.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Advanced Materials Interfaces"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201906057"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ange.201610119"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586\u2010025\u201008747\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.checat.2022.09.023","article-title":"Stabilizing Efficient Structures of Superwetting Electrocatalysts for Enhanced Urea Oxidation Reactions","volume":"2","author":"Zhang J.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem Catalysis"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41560\u2010019\u20100374\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201909069"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41929\u2010019\u20100383\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.5c00633"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41929\u2010022\u201000760\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202522518"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsenergylett.5c00039"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s44160\u2010025\u201000875\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.4c00818"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.5c00858"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.ady4981"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41929\u2010025\u201001396\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_73_1","article-title":"Advancing Seawater Electrolysis: NiFe\u2010LDH\u2010Based Electrocatalysts for the Oxygen Evolution Reaction","volume":"29","author":"Liu Y.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Advanced Energy Materials"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcat.2025.116384"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010024\u201054630\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202303726"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202520546"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202419738"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.5c06639"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010021\u201027768\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_81_1","article-title":"Modulating CO2 Electroreduction Pathways Through Controlled Ionomer Arrangement on Catalyst Surfaces via Solvent Dispersion","volume":"6","author":"Yin Y.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Innovation"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_82_1","first-page":"676","article-title":"Tuning Proton Activity in Organic Electrolytes for Selective CO2\u2010to\u2010long\u2010chain Hydrocarbon Conversion","volume":"13","author":"Ma X.","year":"2026","journal-title":"Journal of the American Chemical Society"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.5c00099"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010022\u201030766\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.5c04518"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chempr.2025.102533"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.5c21082"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010018\u201006311\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_89_1","first-page":"615","article-title":"Bifunctional Molecular Additives Enable Efficient Oxygen Reduction Reaction on Platinum Electrodes in the Presence of Strongly Binding Anions","volume":"15","author":"Zhao K.","year":"2026","journal-title":"Nature Catalysis"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.5c06476"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41565\u2010025\u201001934\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010025\u201065391\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010026\u201071694\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.6c00562"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_95_1","first-page":"2566","article-title":"Structure\u2010adaptive Single\u2010atom Nickel Catalysts for Pure Hydrogen Peroxide Electrosynthesis at Industrial Current Density","volume":"13","author":"Wang Z.","year":"2026","journal-title":"Nature Communications"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2024.124933"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D5EE05379J"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010023\u201036261\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.5c06091"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acscatal.4c03700"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41565\u2010026\u201002136\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.ado9938"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010026\u201068756\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aed2309"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41893\u2010026\u201001806\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010022\u201030819\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010023\u201040296\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41929\u2010021\u201000694\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010020\u201017403\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202402236"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/D0TA10574K"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.202300946"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acscentsci.9b01110"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s44160\u2010024\u201000603\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010025\u201067741\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202525892"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41596\u2010025\u201001298\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joule.2025.102170"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_119_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat4281"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_120_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010019\u201009274\u2010y"}],"container-title":["Chemistry \u2013 A European Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/chem.71576","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/chem.71576","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/chem.71576","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T08:48:44Z","timestamp":1786697324000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/chem.71576"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]]},"references-count":119,"alternative-id":["10.1002\/chem.71576"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/chem.71576","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0947-6539","1521-3765"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0947-6539","type":"print"},{"value":"1521-3765","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-06-26","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-08-01","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-08-14","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e71576"}}