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In recent years, a variety of camphor\u2010derived fluorescent probes have been developed for the detection of metal ions, reactive biological species, microenvironmental factors, and environmental contaminants. This review summarizes recent advances in camphor\u2010based fluorescent probes reported from 2019 to early 2026. According to their target analytes, these probes are classified into four categories: metal cations, reactive biological species, microenvironmental factors, and environmental contaminants. Their molecular design strategies, synthetic routes, fluorescence sensing mechanisms, and representative analytical applications are systematically discussed. Representative sensing mechanisms, including photoinduced electron transfer (PET), intramolecular charge transfer (ICT), excited\u2010state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT), aggregation\u2010induced emission (AIE), and F\u00f6rster resonance energy transfer (FRET), are also introduced. Finally, the current challenges and future perspectives for the development of camphor\u2010based fluorescent probes are discussed, including fluorophore design, sensing mechanisms, near\u2010infrared emission, and practical applications in complex biological and environmental systems. This review provides an overview of recent progress in camphor\u2010based fluorescent probes and may serve as a useful reference for future research in this field.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/chem.71600","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T14:12:52Z","timestamp":1787321572000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Recent Advances in Camphor\u2010Derived Small\u2010Molecule Organic Fluorescent Probes"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"given":"Wen\u2010Jing","family":"Ma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Life Sciences College of Chemistry Zhengzhou University  Zhengzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qing\u2010Li","family":"Gu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Life Sciences College of Chemistry Zhengzhou University  Zhengzhou 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China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2135-0838","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kai","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Life Sciences College of Chemistry Zhengzhou University  Zhengzhou China"},{"name":"International Innovation Center For Forest Chemicals and Materials Nanjing Forestry University  Nanjing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2423-1212","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bing","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Life Sciences College of Chemistry Zhengzhou University  Zhengzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7105","DOI":"10.1039\/C7CS00240H","article-title":"Fluorescent Chemosensors: The Past, 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