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Despite research and development in this field, water\u2010based muds still have filtration issues that lead to drilling problems, and attempts must be continued in this regard. Therefore, this work aims to reduce the filtrate loss of water\u2010based mud by affecting the drilling cake and making the permeability as low as possible with enhanced properties that resist the filtration of the drilling fluid. Special care was taken to develop suitable mud rheological properties in terms of plastic viscosity, yield point, and gel strength compared to API standards. To this end, some hydrophilic materials were added to the mud, such as thinners (spersene and trisodium phosphate [TSP]) and some polymers (sodium silicate [SS] and poly acryl amide [PAA] (to compare with the basic mud. The results showed that using thinners and polymers without carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) and baryte\u00a0reduced filtrate loss and permeability by a small percentage. On the other hand, adding CMC and baryte\u00a0to the four additives (spersene, TSP, SS, and PAA) each separately reduced the permeability by 66.1%, 67.7%, 74.1%, and 79%, and reduced filtrate loss by 50.1%, 51.4%, 55.3%, and 58.6%, respectively. It was concluded that adding PAA with CMC and baryte\u00a0can effectively reduce filtrate losses due to its ability to provide a membrane of low permeability.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cjce.25167","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,3]],"date-time":"2024-01-03T01:40:05Z","timestamp":1704246005000},"page":"1825-1841","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Experimental study of hydrophilic additives on filter cake permeability and filtrate losses"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"102","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9135-5373","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohamad Ahmad","family":"Abed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Petroleum Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering University of Tehran  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8880-7009","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad Reza","family":"Rasaei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Petroleum Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering University of Tehran  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.7b04156"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","first-page":"33","volume":"6","author":"Bloys B.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Oilfield Rev."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2516\/ogst:2004003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cjce.22575"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","unstructured":"R. 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