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While there is reasonable agreement internationally on safer designs of motor vehicles (except locally produced vehicles like three\u2010wheeled scooter taxis, tuk\u2010tuks, jeepneys, etc.), there is a lack of evidence based interventions in road and infrastructure design, police enforcement and post\u2010crash care. Researchers in the field of traffic safety have been aware of the existence of counterintuitive results in their area of work for more than four decades. The fact that many interventions do not result in reductions in RTI is mainly because a large number of studies only measure intermediate outcomes like change in behaviour or knowledge and not the actual results in the field. The scope of this evidence and gap map (EGM) is to cover relevant studies in road safety sector from all countries and present the effectiveness of interventions in terms of mainly traffic crash injuries as its outcome. The interventions adopted in this EGM are classified into five broad categories: Human factors, vehicle factors and protective devices, road design, infrastructure and traffic control, post\u2010crash pre\u2010hospital care and legal and institutional framework. In order to come closer to accomplishing targets for road safety, it is important to allocate resources to promote interventions that are effective in achieving outcomes in the context of road safety. A mapping will provide a comprehensive overview of existing knowledge in the area of road safety and its effectiveness across the world. The map will guide programme managers to high quality evidence and inform targeted commissioning of future research.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cl2.1077","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,2]],"date-time":"2020-03-02T10:00:23Z","timestamp":1583143223000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["PROTOCOL: Effectiveness of road safety interventions: An evidence and gap map"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Dinesh","family":"Mohan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"TRIPP, Indian Institute of Technology  New Delhi India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Geetam","family":"Tiwari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"TRIPP, Indian Institute of Technology  New Delhi India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mathew","family":"Varghese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Head Orthopaedics Department St. Stephen's Hospital  New Delhi India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kavi","family":"Bhalla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health Sciences University of Chicago  Chicago Illinois"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Denny","family":"John","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Campbell South Asia, ISID Complex  New Delhi India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashrita","family":"Saran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Campbell South Asia, ISID Complex  New Delhi India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Howard","family":"White","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Campbell Collaboration  New Delhi India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","volume-title":"Implementing the recommendations of the World Report on Road Traffic Injury Prevention","author":"Bliss T.","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","volume-title":"Second Global High\u2010level Conference on Road Safety: Time for Results, Brasilia, 18\u201019 November 2015","author":"Brasilia Declaration","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ip.9.3.200"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","first-page":"29","article-title":"Improving road safety through deterrence\u2010based initiatives: A review of research","volume":"11","author":"Davey J. 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