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Such disorders include fibromuscular dysplasia, median arcuate ligament syndrome, the renal nutcracker syndrome, and some forms of acute and chronic mesenteric ischemia (embolic and thrombotic). This is a heterogeneous group of disorders with substantial differences in the pathogenesis and diagnostic approaches to these diseases. We provide an overview of the pathogenesis, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and current management of fibromuscular dysplasia, median arcuate ligament syndrome, and the renal nutcracker syndrome.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.22305","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,6]],"date-time":"2014-08-06T14:49:04Z","timestamp":1407336544000},"page":"700-706","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Nonatherosclerotic Obstructive Vascular Diseases of the Mesenteric and Renal Arteries"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Ricardo O.","family":"Esc\u00e1rcega","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology MedStar Washington Hospital Center  Washington DC"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Moses","family":"Mathur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine Section of Cardiology, Temple University Hospital  Philadelphia Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph J.","family":"Franco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology Rhode Island Hospital, Brown University  Providence Rhode Island"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamad","family":"Alkhouli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine Section of Cardiology, Temple University Hospital  Philadelphia Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chirdeep","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology Drexel College of Medicine  Philadelphia Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kanwar","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiovascular Medicine University of Virginia Health System  Charlottesville VA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Riyaz","family":"Bashir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine Section of Cardiology, Temple University Hospital  Philadelphia Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pravin","family":"Patil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine Section of Cardiology, Temple University Hospital  Philadelphia Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra032393"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","first-page":"547","article-title":"A rare obstruction of the celiac artery","volume":"52","author":"Harjola PT","year":"1963","journal-title":"Ann Chir Gynaecol Fenn."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.111.4.729"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","first-page":"582","article-title":"Obstructive lesions of the renal artery associated with remediable hypertension","volume":"34","author":"McCormack LJ","year":"1958","journal-title":"Am J Pathol."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00325481.1965.11695580"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.091223"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","first-page":"161","article-title":"Pathologic classification of renal arterial disease in renovascular hypertension","volume":"46","author":"Harrison EG","year":"1971","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","unstructured":"CreagerMA DzauVJ. 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