{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T06:40:55Z","timestamp":1773297655678,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,1]],"date-time":"2016-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1464739200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clinical Cardiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CKD\u2010EPI<\/jats:styled-content>) equations estimate glomerular filtration rate (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GFR<\/jats:styled-content>) more accurately than the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MDRD<\/jats:styled-content>) equation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Hypothesis<\/jats:title><jats:p>New CKD\u2010EPI equations improve risk stratification in patients with non\u2010ST\u2010segment elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE\u2010ACS) and provide complementary information to the Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events (GRACE) risk score.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We studied 350 subjects (mean age, 68 \u00b1 12 years; 70% male) with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NSTE\u2010ACS<\/jats:styled-content>. Estimated <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GFR<\/jats:styled-content> was calculated using the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MDRD<\/jats:styled-content> and new <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CKD\u2010EPI<\/jats:styled-content> equations based on serum creatinine (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SCr<\/jats:styled-content>) and\/or cystatin C (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CysC<\/jats:styled-content>) concentrations obtained within 48 hours of hospital admission. The primary endpoint was all\u2010cause death during follow\u2010up.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Over the study period (median, 648 days [interquartile range, 236\u20131042 days]), 31 patients died (0.05% events per person\u2010year). Decedents had poorer renal\u2010function parameters (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.001). Both <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CysC<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010based <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CKD\u2010EPI<\/jats:styled-content> equations had the highest areas under the receiver operating characteristic curve for the prediction of all\u2010cause mortality. After multivariate adjustment, only <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CysC<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010based <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CKD\u2010EPI<\/jats:styled-content> equations were independent predictors of all\u2010cause mortality (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CKD\u2010EPI<jats:sub>SCr<\/jats:sub><\/jats:styled-content><jats:sub>\u2010<\/jats:sub><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"><jats:sub>CysC<\/jats:sub><\/jats:styled-content>, per <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">mL<\/jats:styled-content>\/min\/1.73 m<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>: hazard ratio: 0.975, 95% confidence interval: 0.956\u20100.994, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.009; <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CKD\u2010EPI<jats:sub>CysC<\/jats:sub><\/jats:styled-content>, per <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">mL<\/jats:styled-content>\/min\/1.73 m<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>: hazard ratio: 0.976, 95% confidence interval: 0.959\u20100.993, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.005). Reclassification analyses showed that only <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CysC<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010based <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CKD\u2010EPI<\/jats:styled-content> equations improved predictive accuracy of the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GRACE<\/jats:styled-content> risk score.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>In patients with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NSTE\u2010ACS<\/jats:styled-content>, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CysC<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010based <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CKD\u2010EPI<\/jats:styled-content> equations improved clinical risk stratification for mortality and added complementary prognostic information to the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GRACE<\/jats:styled-content> risk score.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.22556","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,2]],"date-time":"2016-06-02T01:02:45Z","timestamp":1464829365000},"page":"507-515","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Comparison of Risk Prediction With the <scp>CKD\u2010EPI<\/scp> and <scp>MDRD<\/scp> Equations in Non\u2013<scp>ST<\/scp>\u2010Segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6394-9841","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pedro J.","family":"Flores\u2010Blanco","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca  Murcia Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"\u00c1ngel","family":"L\u00f3pez\u2010Cuenca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology Hospital de la Vega Lorenzo Guirao  Cieza, Murcia Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James L.","family":"Januzzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology Massachusetts General Hospital  Boston Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francisco","family":"Mar\u00edn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca  Murcia Spain"},{"name":"Department of Cardiology School of Medicine, University of Murcia  Murcia Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marianela","family":"S\u00e1nchez\u2010Mart\u00ednez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca  Murcia Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Miriam","family":"Quintana\u2010Giner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca  Murcia Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ana I.","family":"Romero\u2010Aniorte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca  Murcia Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mariano","family":"Vald\u00e9s","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca  Murcia Spain"},{"name":"Department of Cardiology School of Medicine, University of Murcia  Murcia Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sergio","family":"Manzano\u2010Fern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca  Murcia Spain"},{"name":"Department of Cardiology School of Medicine, University of Murcia  Murcia Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000027560.41358.B3"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehr236"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-145-4-200608150-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfh981"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ehj.2004.08.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2007.11.031"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2007020199"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra054415"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2004070549"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000145166.44942.E0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2012.06.027"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1373\/clinchem.2011.171520"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-150-9-200905050-00006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2011.05.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2007.11.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1114248"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"KDIGO 2012 Clinical Practice Guideline for the Evaluation and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease","volume":"3","author":"Disease Kidney","year":"2013","journal-title":"Kidney Int Suppl"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/eci.12418"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.291.22.2727"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2531595"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","first-page":"229","article-title":"Curvas ROC [article in Spanish]","volume":"5","author":"L\u00f3pez de Ullibarri Galparsoro I","year":"1998","journal-title":"Cad Aten Primaria"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a113284"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01704747"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.2929"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","first-page":"1316","article-title":"Drawbacks of the use of indirect estimates of renal function to evaluate the effect of risk factors on renal function","volume":"15","author":"Verhave JC","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1373\/clinchem.2009.128397"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","first-page":"89","volume-title":"Ann Clin Biochem","author":"Newman DJ","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cccn.2003.11.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1755.2003.00925.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiochem.2004.09.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1373\/clinchem.2007.094946"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-8932(09)71031-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-13-0106"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2013.05.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.22362"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2013.04.194"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2048872615576219"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.799981"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-145-4-200608150-00003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1373\/clinchem.2004.041889"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1214234"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2015.07.737"}],"container-title":["Clinical Cardiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fclc.22556","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/clc.22556","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,6]],"date-time":"2023-10-06T11:45:32Z","timestamp":1696592732000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/clc.22556"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/clc.22556"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/clc.22556","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0160-9289","1932-8737"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0160-9289","type":"print"},{"value":"1932-8737","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]}}}