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It is unknown whether delayed time to <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ID<\/jats:styled-content> is predictive of future heart failure (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HF<\/jats:styled-content>) events.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Hypothesis<\/jats:title><jats:p>Delayed time to ID is predictive of future <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HF<\/jats:styled-content> events.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 6394 participants (mean age, 62\u2009\u00b1\u200910\u2009years; 54% women; 38% whites, 28% blacks, 22% Hispanics, 12% Chinese Americans) without clinically apparent cardiovascular disease or major ventricular conduction delay (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">QRS<\/jats:styled-content> \u2265120\u2009ms) from the Multi\u2010Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis were included. Time to <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ID<\/jats:styled-content> was automatically measured from baseline electrocardiograms (2000\u20132002) as the maximum value in leads <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">V<jats:sub>5<\/jats:sub>\n<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">V<jats:sub>6<\/jats:sub>\n<\/jats:styled-content>. Cox regression was used to compute hazard ratios (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HRs<\/jats:styled-content>) and 95% confidence intervals (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CIs<\/jats:styled-content>) for the association between time to <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ID<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HF<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Over a median follow\u2010up of 11.2\u2009years, a total of 217 (3.4%) participants developed <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HF<\/jats:styled-content> (incidence rate per 1000 person\u2010years: 3.33, 95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>: 2.91\u20103.80). In a multivariable Cox regression analysis adjusted for demographics, cardiovascular risk factors, and potential confounders, each 10\u2010ms increase in maximum time to <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ID<\/jats:styled-content> was associated with an increased risk for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HF<\/jats:styled-content> (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HR<\/jats:styled-content>: 1.42, 95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>: 1.15\u20101.74). The results remained similar when stratified by age, sex, and race\/ethnicity.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Delayed time to ID is able to identify individuals at risk for developing <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HF<\/jats:styled-content> before major ventricular conduction delays (eg, bundle branch block) are evident.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.22561","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,23]],"date-time":"2016-08-23T13:46:53Z","timestamp":1471960013000},"page":"531-536","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Electrocardiographic Time to Intrinsicoid Deflection and Heart Failure: The Multi\u2010Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Wesley T.","family":"O'Neal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology Emory University School of Medicine  Atlanta, Georgia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Waqas T.","family":"Qureshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology Wake Forest School of Medicine  Winston\u2010Salem, North Carolina"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Saman","family":"Nazarian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section for Cardiac Electrophysiology, Division of Cardiology Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine  Baltimore, Maryland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nadine","family":"Kawel\u2010Boehm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology Kantonsspital Graubuenden  Chur Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David A.","family":"Bluemke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences National Institutes of Health  Bethesda, Maryland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joao A.C.","family":"Lima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, and Department of Radiology Johns Hopkins University  Baltimore, Maryland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elsayed Z.","family":"Soliman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology Wake Forest School of Medicine  Winston\u2010Salem, North Carolina"},{"name":"Epidemiological Cardiology Research Center (EPICARE), Department of Epidemiology and Prevention Wake Forest School of Medicine  Winston\u2010Salem, North 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