{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]],"date-time":"2025-11-06T06:11:19Z","timestamp":1762409479463,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,17]],"date-time":"2018-10-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1539734400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":16,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Cardiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Isolated cardiac sarcoidosis is a generally accepted disease condition, and the low yield of endomyocardial biopsy because of patchy involvement is also well known. However, current guidelines still require histologic confirmation of granuloma for the diagnosis of cardiac sarcoidosis, either in myocardial or extra\u2010cardiac tissues. Therefore, only a presumptive diagnosis of chronic multifocal myocarditis of unknown origin can be made in a large number of patients in whom the only considerable diagnosis is cardiac sarcoidosis based on current knowledge. Even if these patients are treated with the same treatment scheme as that for cardiac sarcoidosis, which may not cause harm in the absence of a definite diagnosis, the true spectrum of cardiac sarcoidosis could not be determined for deciding the optimal treatment strategy. In addition, the current recommendations for dose, duration of initial steroid therapy, and treatment in patients who did not respond to initial steroid therapy are not easy to follow in real\u2010world practice. We would like to propose a scoring system for the diagnosis of cardiac sarcoidosis and suggest our adoption or modification of the diverse current recommendations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.23060","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,25]],"date-time":"2018-08-25T04:23:49Z","timestamp":1535171029000},"page":"1386-1394","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Viewpoints in the diagnosis and treatment of cardiac sarcoidosis: Proposed modification of current guidelines"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1092-3285","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dae\u2010Won","family":"Sohn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine Seoul National University College of Medicine  Seoul South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jun\u2010Bean","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine Seoul National University College of Medicine  Seoul South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Seung\u2010Pyo","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine Seoul National University College of Medicine  Seoul South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7950-2131","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hyung\u2010Kwan","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine Seoul National University College of Medicine  Seoul South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1366-432X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yong\u2010Jin","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine Seoul National University College of Medicine  Seoul South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra071714"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60680-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0954-6820.1953.tb07039.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.45.1452"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.58.6.1204"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-199903000-00001"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.011522"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8703(99)70115-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.186093"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","first-page":"23","volume-title":"Guideline for Diagnosis of Cardiac Sarcoidosis: Study Report on Diffuese Pulmonary Disease from the Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare","author":"Hiraga H","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","first-page":"89","article-title":"Diagnostic standard and guidelines for sarcoidosis","volume":"27","year":"2007","journal-title":"Japanese J Sarcoidosis Granulomatous Diord"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2014.03.043"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2796.2011.02396.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2014.12.056"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2014.03.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2012.09.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1253\/jcj.62.465"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1253\/jcj.64.679"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_5_20_1","first-page":"63","article-title":"Relationship between basal thinning of the interventricular septum and atrioventricular block in patients with cardiac sarcoidosis","volume":"22","author":"Uemura A","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-14-1217"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2008.01351.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2012.10.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehi258"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.10.4222"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.851352"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000478901"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2017162732"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_5_29_1","first-page":"305","article-title":"Use of gallium 67 scintigraphy to differentiate acute myocarditis from acute myocardial infarction","volume":"34","author":"Hung MY","year":"2007","journal-title":"Tex Heart Inst J"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.9148-17"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.2007.060608"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2015.01.562"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2015.06.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.51.8334"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1536\/ihj.53.287"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(01)01978-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-14-1275"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.2005.080481"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.md.0000145367.17934.75"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2016.03.605"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.160.2.ats4-99"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2013.02.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10554-005-9043-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(91)90750-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.4960270409"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2008.10.039"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2006.03.031"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.116.004333"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-200209000-00017"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCIMAGING.115.003738"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.115.003040"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.09.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.110.958322"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.113.000156"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ehf2.12166"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_56_1","article-title":"2017 AHA\/ACC\/HRS guideline for Management of Patients with Ventricular Arrhythmias and the Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death: a report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association task force on clinical practice guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society","author":"SM A\u2010K","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"}],"container-title":["Clinical Cardiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fclc.23060","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/clc.23060","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,9]],"date-time":"2023-09-09T18:14:14Z","timestamp":1694283254000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/clc.23060"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/clc.23060"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/clc.23060","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0160-9289","1932-8737"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0160-9289"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1932-8737"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-07-16","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-08-21","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-10-17","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}