{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T11:29:21Z","timestamp":1750159761182,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,9]],"date-time":"2022-03-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646784000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1UG3DA044825","R21DA040187"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1UG3DA044825","R21DA040187"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000057","name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2U54GM104942"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2U54GM104942"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000057","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Cardiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background and Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>Compare proportion of all\u2010cause and cause\u2010specific mortality among West Virginia Medicaid enrollees who were discharged from infective endocarditis (IE) hospitalization with and without opioid use disorder (OUD) diagnosis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The proportions of cause\u2010specific deaths among those who were discharged from IE\u2010related hospitalizations were compared by OUD diagnosis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The top three underlying causes of death discharged from IE hospitalization were accidental drug poisoning, mental and behavioral disorders due to polysubstance use, and cardiovascular diseases. Of the total deaths occurring among patients discharged after IE\u2010related hospitalization, the proportion has increased seven times from 2016 to 2019 among the OUD deaths while it doubled among the non\u2010OUD deaths.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion and Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Of the total deaths occurring among patients discharged after IE\u2010related hospitalization, the increase is higher in those with OUD diagnosis. OUD is becoming a significantly negative impactor on the survival outcome among IE patients. It is of growing importance to deliver medication for OUD treatment and harm reduction efforts to IE patients in a timely manner, especially as the COVID\u201019 pandemic persists.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.23812","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,10]],"date-time":"2022-03-10T06:13:02Z","timestamp":1646892782000},"page":"536-539","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Brief report: Cause of death among people discharged from infective endocarditis related hospitalization\u2014West Virginia, 2016\u20132019"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"45","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5943-0748","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zheng","family":"Dai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health West Virginia University  Morgantown West Virginia USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gordon S.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health West Virginia University  Morgantown West Virginia USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brian","family":"Hendricks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health West Virginia University  Morgantown West Virginia USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ruchi","family":"Bhandari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health West Virginia University  Morgantown West Virginia USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/M17-3107"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","unstructured":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA).Key Substance Use and Mental Health Indicators in the United States: results from the 2018 National Survey on Drug Use and Health. Substance Abuse & Mental Health Services Administration;2019.https:\/\/www.samhsa.gov\/data\/sites\/default\/files\/cbhsq-reports\/Assistant-Secretary-nsduh2018_presentation.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00952990.2018.1546862"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).Drug overdose mortality by state. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention;2020.https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/pressroom\/sosmap\/drug_poisoning_mortality\/drug_poisoning.htm"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2018.1602"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/M18-2124"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0225460"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12872-021-01853-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.16228"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2019.11.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23907\/2013.029"}],"container-title":["Clinical Cardiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/clc.23812","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/clc.23812","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/clc.23812","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,24]],"date-time":"2023-08-24T10:20:24Z","timestamp":1692872424000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/clc.23812"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,9]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/clc.23812"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/clc.23812","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0160-9289","1932-8737"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0160-9289"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1932-8737"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-01-03","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-02-23","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-03-09","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}