{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T17:23:54Z","timestamp":1792517034454,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,28]],"date-time":"2023-04-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682640000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81770365"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81770365"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Cardiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Real\u2010world data on target vessel of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for patients with prior coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) was still limited.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Hypothesis<\/jats:title><jats:p>A prospective cohort was examined to determine the frequency and outcomes of native coronary artery PCI versus bypass graft PCI in patients with prior CABG.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A large\u2010sample observational study enrolled a total of 10\u2009724 patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) underwent PCI in 2013. Two\u2010 and five\u2010year clinical outcomes were compared between graft PCI group and native artery PCI group in patients with prior CABG.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 438 cases had CABG history in the total cohort. Graft PCI group and native artery PCI group accounted for 13.7% and 86.3%, respectively. The rates of 2\u2010 and 5\u2010year all\u2010cause death and major adverse cardiovascular and cerebral events (MACCE) showed no significant difference between the two groups (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&gt;\u2009.05). Two\u2010year revascularization risk was lower in graft PCI group than native artery PCI group (3.3% and 12.4%, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.05), but 5\u2010year myocardial infarction (MI) risk was higher (13.3% and 5.0%, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.05). In multivariate COX regression models, graft PCI group was independently associated with lower 2\u2010year revascularization risk (hazard ratio [HR]: 0.21; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.05\u20130.88; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.033), but higher 5\u2010year MI risk than native artery PCI group (HR: 2.61; 95% CI: 1.03\u20136.57; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.042). Five\u2010year all\u2010cause death and MACCE risk showed no difference between the two groups in model.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>In patients with prior CABG underwent PCI, patients in graft PCI group had higher 5\u2010year MI risk than patients received native artery PCI. But, 5\u2010year mortality and MACCE was not significantly different between graft PCI group and native artery PCI group.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.24021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,28]],"date-time":"2023-04-28T07:40:09Z","timestamp":1682667609000},"page":"680-688","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["For patients with prior coronary artery bypass grafting and recurrent myocardial ischemia, percutaneous coronary intervention on bypass graft or native coronary artery?\u2014A 5\u2010year follow\u2010up cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Ru","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Fuwai Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Beijing China"},{"name":"Department of Respiratory and Pulmonary Vascular Disease Fuwai Yunnan Cardiovascular Hospital Kunming 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China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0574-8141","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ce","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Fuwai Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pei","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Fuwai Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tao","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Adult Cardiac Surgery, Fuwai Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yongbao","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Vascular Surgery, Fuwai Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Beijing 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