{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T02:24:53Z","timestamp":1790735093345,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,31]],"date-time":"2023-07-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690761600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82170266"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82170266"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81870183"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81870183"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Cardiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Temporary cardiac pacemaker implantation (PM) via the femoral and subclavian veins is widely used in clinics to treat patients with severe bradycardia or tachycardia, but it is technically challenging and potentially associated with various complications.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Hypothesis<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study investigated the feasibility and safety of a novel method of PM implantation via the median cubital vein.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 279 patients of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University between March 2020 and December 2021 who required no\u2010emergency PM implantation were enrolled. The patients were divided into three groups based on the temporary PM implantation routes: F\u2010control (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009107), via the femoral vein; S\u2010control (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u200967), via the subclavian vein, and N\u2010group (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009105), via the median cubital vein. The sheath placement time (SPT), electrode placement time (EPT), electrode arrival rate (EAR), rate of sensing and pacing (RSP), radiation quantity (RD), electrode dislocation rate (EDR) and average electrode retention time (AERT) were recorded and evaluated. In addition, the Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) and Self\u2010Rating Depression Scale (SDS) were used to evaluate the comfort levels of patients in the three groups.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>There were no significant differences between the groups with regard to age, EAR, RSP, EPT, RD, and AERT (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&gt;\u20090.05). However, the N\u2010group had significantly lower SPT than the F\u2010control and S\u2010control groups (67.0\u2009\u00b1\u200922.0\u2009s vs. 321.7\u2009\u00b1\u2009122.2\u2009s and 307.3\u2009\u00b1\u2009128.5\u2009s, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.000). Additionally, the F\u2010control had significantly higher EDR than the S\u2010control group and the N\u2010group (11 (10.3%) vs. 2 (3.0%) and 3 (2.9%), <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.036). Besides, comparison of the HAMA and SDS scores before and after PM implantation showed significant differences in the S\u2010control group (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.010) and the N\u2010group (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.000).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Temporary PM implantation via the median cubital vein is safe, effective, and less time\u2010consuming.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.24097","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,31]],"date-time":"2023-07-31T11:40:58Z","timestamp":1690803658000},"page":"1268-1275","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Temporary pacemaker implantation via median cubital vein: A simple safe and effective technique"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Dehua","family":"He","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Xiamen Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine Xiamen University Xiamen Fujian China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3263-4828","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ziguan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Xiamen Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine Xiamen University Xiamen Fujian China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huiqing","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"First Department of Geriatric Medicine The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University Xiamen Fujian China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaimin","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Xiamen Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine Xiamen University Xiamen Fujian China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Ge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Echocardiography The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University Xiamen Fujian China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiongbiao","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electro\u2010Cardiographic Information The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University Xiamen Fujian China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qiang","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Xiamen Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine Xiamen University Xiamen Fujian China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weihua","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Xiamen Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine Xiamen University Xiamen Fujian China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhengrong","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Xiamen Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine Xiamen University Xiamen Fujian China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2018.03.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2333721419859687"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12471-018-1089-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.20538"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","first-page":"1563","article-title":"Indications and recommendations for pacemaker therapy","volume":"71","author":"Gregoratos G","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am Fam 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Cardiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/clc.24097","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,16]],"date-time":"2023-10-16T07:59:10Z","timestamp":1697443150000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/clc.24097"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,31]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/clc.24097"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/clc.24097","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0160-9289","1932-8737"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0160-9289","type":"print"},{"value":"1932-8737","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,31]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-02-14","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication 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