{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T13:45:33Z","timestamp":1782481533717,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,4]],"date-time":"2009-02-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1233705600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":5117,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clinical Cardiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>This three\u2010part article examines the histologic and morphologic basis for stenotic and purely regurgitant tricuspid valves. In Part I, conditions producing tricuspid valve stenosis are reviewed. In over 90% of stenotic tricuspid valves, the etiology is rheumatic disease. In <jats:italic>isolated<\/jats:italic> tricuspid stenosis, the etiology is either carcinoid or congenital. Rare causes of tricuspid stenosis include active infective endocarditis, metabolic or enzymatic abnormalities (Fabry's, Whipple's disease), and giant blood cysts.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.4960180212","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,4]],"date-time":"2009-02-04T07:18:09Z","timestamp":1233731889000},"page":"97-102","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":58,"title":["Pathology of tricuspid valve stenosis and pure tricuspid regurgitation\u2014Part I"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Bruce F.","family":"Waller","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jane","family":"Howard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen","family":"Fess","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,2,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","first-page":"551","volume-title":"Cardiovascular Pathology","author":"Silver MD","year":"1983"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","first-page":"86","article-title":"The spectrum and clinical significance of tricuspid regurgitation","volume":"6","author":"Edwards JE","year":"1980","journal-title":"Pract Cardiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","first-page":"337","volume":"46","author":"Sugiura M","year":"1982","journal-title":"sic"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","first-page":"385","article-title":"Etiology of acquired valvular heart disease in adults. A survey of 18,132 autopsies and 100 consecutive valve replacement operations","volume":"110","author":"Rose AG","year":"1986","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(86)80224-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","first-page":"334","article-title":"The pathologic anatomy of Ebstein's disease","volume":"90","author":"Lev M","year":"1970","journal-title":"Arch Pathol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)40958-6","article-title":"The spectrum of Ebstein's anomaly of the tricuspid valve","volume":"77","author":"Zuberbuhler JR","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Thor CV Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.88.6.837"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","first-page":"687","article-title":"Evaluation of operatively excised cardiac valves. Etiologic determination of valvular heart disease","volume":"2","author":"Waller BF","year":"1984","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Clin"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-6196(12)62687-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.4960170110"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.4960170412"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_2","first-page":"149","volume-title":"Pathology of the Heart and Great Vessels","author":"Waller BF","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.44.4.729"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Morphologic aspects of valvular heart disease","volume":"8","author":"Waller BF","year":"1984","journal-title":"Curr Prob Cardiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_1_17_2","first-page":"334","article-title":"Nonrheumatic valvular cardiac disease. A clinicopathologic survey of 27 different conditions causing valvular dysfunction","volume":"5","author":"Roberts WC","year":"1973","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Clin"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_2","first-page":"39","article-title":"Rheumatic heart disease at autopsy. An analysis of 260 cases in Chandigarh, India","volume":"30","author":"Datta BN","year":"1978","journal-title":"Indian Heart J"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.19.2.211"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_2","first-page":"412","article-title":"Tricuspid valve replacement in carcinoid heart disease","volume":"120","author":"Lund HG","year":"1974","journal-title":"West J Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.30.4.464"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_2","first-page":"72","article-title":"Insuffisance tricuspidienne s\u00e9v\u00e8re et tumeur carcinoide primitive de l'ovaire. Succ\u00e8s du remplacement valvulaire \u00e0 long terme","volume":"71","author":"Herreman F","year":"1978","journal-title":"Arch Mal Coeur"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.280.6207.85"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)37666-4","article-title":"Porcine heterograft valve replacement in carcinoid heart disease","volume":"81","author":"Schoen FJ","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.143.8.1615"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(83)90425-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.34.1.105"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(73)80126-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_2","first-page":"661","article-title":"Carcinoid heart disease. Restrictive cardiomyopathy as a late complication","volume":"79","author":"McGuire MR","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Kan Med Soc"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1979.tb06329.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_2","first-page":"871","article-title":"Echocardiography and surgery in tricuspid and pulmonary valve stenosis due to carcinoid syndrome","volume":"14","author":"Okada RD","year":"1979","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(10)61280-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.81.1.101"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.88.5.789"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(88)90544-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(73)90039-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.63.4.249"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(78)90826-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1022418"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(82)90940-8"}],"container-title":["Clinical Cardiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fclc.4960180212","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/clc.4960180212","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,25]],"date-time":"2023-10-25T13:00:43Z","timestamp":1698238843000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/clc.4960180212"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1995,2]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/clc.4960180212"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/clc.4960180212","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0160-9289","1932-8737"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0160-9289","type":"print"},{"value":"1932-8737","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1995,2]]}}}