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Nevertheless, more infrequent and even rare, yet correctable, etiologies should not be overlooked. We describe three patients who presented to our hospital with a first episode of atrial fibrillation and who subsequently were demonstrated to have very unusual cardiovascular pathologies subtending this common arrhythmia. In all three cases, transesophageal echocardiography was instrumental in reaching an accurate diagnosis that was later confirmed at surgery.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.4960190614","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,8]],"date-time":"2009-08-08T09:16:20Z","timestamp":1249722980000},"page":"513-516","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Uncommon etiologies of atrial fibrillation"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Paolo","family":"Raggi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Balendu 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