{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T03:04:00Z","timestamp":1780369440792,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,12]],"date-time":"2024-09-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1726099200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":11,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Cardiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a critical condition requiring effective management strategies. Several options are available, including thrombolytic therapy and anticoagulants.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>To assess the impact of thrombolytic therapy either combined with anticoagulant (AC) or alone versus AC alone on mortality, recurrence, clinical deterioration, bleeding, and hospital stay.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study included 25 previously published studies from 1990 to 2023, with a total of 12\u2009836 participants. Dichotomous and continuous analysis models were used to evaluate outcomes, with heterogeneity and publication bias tests applied. A random model was used for data analysis. Several databases were searched for the identification and inclusion of studies, such as Ovid, PubMed, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, and Embase.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>For sub\u2010massive PE, CDT plus AC significantly reduced in\u2010hospital, 30\u2010day, and 12\u2010month mortality compared to AC alone, odds ratio (OR) of \u22120.99 (95% CI [\u22121.32 to \u22120.66]), with increased major bleeding risk but no difference in minor bleeding or hospital stay, OR\u2009=\u20090.46, 95% CI [\u22120.03 to 0.96]). For acute intermediate PE, systemic thrombolytic therapy did not affect all\u2010cause or in\u2010hospital mortality but increased minor bleeding, reduced recurrent PE, and prevented clinical deterioration. The heterogeneity of different models in the current study varied from 0% to 37.9%.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The addition of CDT to AC improves mortality outcomes for sub\u2010massive PE but raises the risk of major bleeding. Systemic thrombolytic therapy reduces recurrence and clinical decline in acute intermediate PE despite increasing minor bleeding. Individualized patient assessment is essential for optimizing PE management strategies.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.70016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,13]],"date-time":"2024-09-13T06:48:07Z","timestamp":1726210087000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Anticoagulant Impact on Clinical Outcomes of Pulmonary Embolism Compared With Thrombolytic Therapy; Meta\u2010Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Yang","family":"Su","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiovascular surgery, Changde Hospital, Xiangya School of Medicine Central South University (The First People's Hospital of Changde City)  Changde Hunan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dongmei","family":"Zou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiovascular surgery, Changde Hospital, Xiangya 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